If working with older productstir with apaint mixing attachment on a drill.If the solids dissolve and clumps smooth out after mixing from the bottom, the product is in good condition for use.Inability to reincorporate large, chunky lumps afterstirring for several minutesis an indication that the product has frozen and can no longer be used. Stain Blocker may improve adhesion and prevent bleed-through for painting projects. The color may be softer, but it can be done. On the contrary, flat paint attracts dirt and dust and doesn't have stain resistance. Increase the atomization by using smaller fluid tips or a larger spray unit. *How Do I Correct Color Lift when Applying High Performance Over GF Water Based Dye Stain? When in doubt, waiting longer is always better. General Finishes Professional, Industrial, and OEM Water-Based Topcoats Enduro Professional Tintable 2K Clear Poly Enduro Professional Tintable 2K White Poly Enduro Professional 2K Conversion Varnish Enduro Professional 1K White Poly It is so versatile, it can be brushed or sprayed. To fix this, the surface needs to be scuffed and sanded first. Spray medium wet films at 3-5 wet ml thickness. KILZ 1-Part Epoxy Acrylic Concrete and Garage Floor Paint, Interior/Exterior, Satin, Silver Gray, 1 Gallon. It looks like Annie Sloan Chalk Paint is absorbing some of the topcoat because it is so porous. See our video How to Achieve a Bright White Finish that Lasts for more information. A clear topcoat is not required on. You mix can GF High Performance TopcoatFlat, Satin, Semi-gloss and Gloss sheens to adjust your sheen. It is available in Flat, Satin, Semi-Gloss and Gloss. Remove dust. But white and light paints can react if clear coated with a waterbased finish; water-based topcoats are reactive and may draw out substances in the wood such as tannins, dyes or unknown substances in existing finishes causing the topcoat to yellow. This is not much of a concern in low use areas but is important for table tops or kitchen cabinets. DURABILITY AND USAGE: Excellent durability. It looks more like an oil finish than a water coating, and can be sprayed or brushed. 2. *How Can I Tell if a Water Based Topcoat is Dry? Flat Out Flat: <5 Application tools and materialscontaining water-based products can be cleanedwith soap and water or General Finishes Brush & Gun Cleanerimmediately after use. Not every piece of furniture is suitable for upcycling with a light paint color. As with all fine furniture finishes, avoid usingfurniture polish, cleaners or dusting sprays that contain silicone, alcohol, ammonia and anything acidic. General Finishes is constantly seeking new resins and additives to improve the performance of our finishes. Use a semi-gloss or gloss sheen with little to no flatting agents. )They are low-odor, take less time to dry, and spills clean up with soap and water. Refinishing furniture in a space that is below or above the 65-75 degrees F range can lead to problems, and a space below 55 degrees F is definitely too cold. It may take two or 3 coats to get complete coverage. Use with Oil Based Finishes: Let oil-based finishes dry for 72 hours before applying High Performance or Flat Out Flat top coat. There arelimits anytime you add pigments or dyes to water-based topcoats. Essentially, the stain is the colorant and the top coat protects/seals everything in. This can increase the cost of paint finishing. If you want fast build or a soft satin sheen, use oil based GEL SATIN Topcoat. If lubricated, one sheet of 1000-grit or 1500-grit should do the entire table. Wax is a low durability finish. This technique can be used with any color, not just white, and really boosts bright colors. This is a naturally occurring phenomenon in paint application and does not necessarily constitute a defect in the paint finish or your technique. Ideal for detailed pieces and any size project. General Finishes water-based products can be sprayed through compressed air, HVLP, airless or C.A.S. Eco-friendly finish is made with more than 70% renewable resources more. The new formula of Enduro-Var II is compatible with all GF products and dries to a lighter amber than the previous formula. For more information go to www.P65Warnings.ca.gov.WARNING: WARNING: For large surfaces, apply topcoat with a large applicator, such as a paint pad. Read here for moreinformation on spraying techniques, How to Prevent Streaking with Water Based Topcoat. A good rule to follow when toning is starting with a minimal amount of stain or dye, 5-10% by volume. causing tannin, stain or dye bleed-through, COMPARE Paints, Glazes & Pigmented Topcoats, COMPARE Primers, Sanding Sealers & Undercoats, Water-Based Finishes & Coatings For Professional, Industrial & OEM Use, Enduro Water-Based Tintable 2K Clear Poly, Water-Based Pigmented Top Coats, Paints, Glazes & Enamel, Enduro Water-Based Tintable 2K White Poly, Water-Based Sanding Sealers, Wood Primers, and Undercoats, Professional Water-Based Wood Stains & Dye Stains, Enduro Ready to Match (RTM) Water-Based Stain, Exterior Water-Based Wood Stains, Top Coats & Deck Oil, Water-Based Extenders, Accelerators & Brush and Gun Cleaner, Fill Sticks -NEW Assortment Pack of 15 Color Groups, Touch Up Markers - NEW Assortment Pack of 15 Color Groups, Water Based Paints and Glazes for Cabinets, Millwork and Furniture, Water Based Stain Blocking Primers, Undercoats, & Sanding Sealers, High Performance Water Based Polyurethane Topcoat, Water Based Wood Stains, Dye Stain and Pre-Conditioners, Oil Based Wipe-on Stains, Pre-stain Conditioners & Sealers, Oil Based Urethane Gel & Liquid Wipe-on Top Coats, Fill Stick and Touch Up Marker Assortment Pack, Comparison of General Finishes Water-Based Top Coats, Step 2: How To Apply General Finishes High Performance. I am looking for a smooth glossy but not a reflection shine for the top coat finish of the pieces. General Finishes High Performance Water Based Topcoat Application Steps for Raw Wood & Sealed Surface, Tips to prevent streaking during hand-application: They penetrate to provide deep protection and a "natural" look. Indicated below are instructional videos we have for preparing a surface for a new coat of paint or finish: All General Finishes water-based topcoats and wood stains are ready to spray from the container without additives with the exception of Conversion Varnish. Contact your supplier to verify proper tip sizes for your specific equipment. Clear Poly is popular among high production contractors but both products produce professional results. Dead Flat sheen CAN NOT be mixed with another sheen because a completely different polymer is used and the combined formulas will not perform well as one. KnotsKnots in wood tend to bleed and are dense, making paint and stain adhesion a challenge. We like to use a bristle brush (which loads up more paint) to get Milk Paint on the surface, and then use a water or Extender dampened foam brush to smooth out the finish.. If you want a top coat that ambers use oil based ARM-R-SEAL or GEL TOPCOAT, or water-based ENDURO-VAR. The General Finishes SQ Oil-Based Gel Topcoat is a water-based polyurethane wood finish that is manufactured and produced by General Finishes. Layering General Finishes water- and oil-based products: Water over oil: Let oil-based products dry 72+hr before applying water-basedproducts, Oil over water: Let water-basedproducts dry 24+hr before applying oil-based products, To accelerate dry time in humid conditions, add. Dust can build up over time and may scratch or dull finishes if not removed regularly. Be sure to test your topcoat in a hidden area first. Lighter-colored paints may alter slightly with a topcoat application, but the color shift is less noticeable. There is always a small amount of color pull when using water-based stains, but the smooth surface escalates this condition. What makes GF's Dead Flat sheens different? If you are not finishing a surface such as a tabletop where you anticipate chemical contamination during use, why pay for a more expensive finish? General Finishes High Performance Water-based Top Coat Flat Rating: (49) Starting At: $2599 Add to Cart General Finishes Water Based Wood Stain, Pecan Rating: (8) Starting At: $2599 Add to Cart General Finishes Water Based Wood Stain, Whitewash Rating: (6) Starting At: $2599 Add to Cart General Finishes Gel Stain, Java Rating: (348) Keep out of reach of children. You might wipe them down or dust them once in a while but that is about it. 8. Watch how to apply a water-basedtopcoat to a large surface with a paint pad applicator here. Use with Oil Based Finishes: Let oil-based finishes dry for 72 hours before applying High Performance or Flat Out Flat top coat. Either bristle or foam brushes will work well with Milk Paint and Top Coat. It can be thinned by adding 5-10% distilled water if needed. Am I OK with the finish darkening or yellowing with time? Do you want the finish to amber or remain clear. Topcoat with a Dead Flat sheen CAN NOT be mixed with another sheen because a completely different polymer is used and the combined formulas will not perform well as one. (High Performance can be thinned for spraying). The first attraction to General Finishes Top Coats was the sheen choices, specifically FLAT. Scratch Resistance is strong with both products. All of our testing shows High Performance Dead Flat is as durable as High Performance Satin, which is a drastic improvement over Flat Out Flat topcoat. General Finishes EF High Performance Waterbase Polyurethane CHARACTERISTICS & QUALITIES: "EF" stands for environmentally friendly! Looking for hardness, clarity and fast stack time? Stain Blocker does not adhere to melamine cabinet veneers. Flat Out Flat is formulated with a self cross-linking acrylic, and is designed to mimic the look and feel of a wax finish. HIGH PERFORMANCEcan be brushed or sprayed. Possible solution: Porous paints such as chalk paint may require additional coats of High Performance Topcoat to seal off the paint. New or remodeled cabinets, furniture, woodwork, pre-primed steel, fiberglass, and exterior projects. Discard unused product and waste in an environmentally safe manner; check with local fire and health regulation. ARM-R-SEAL is a liquid penetrating finish; dries in 12-24 hours, and can be wiped on with a cloth or brushed on. For narrow surfaces, reduce the fan pattern to 2-3" to reduce overspray. Will this piece be used indoors or outdoors? It is the nature of oxidation. High Performance is urethane based and contains less matting agents which result in a slightly harder finish. NEVER USE any water-based topcoat with oils such as Danish, Tung or Linseed. To achieve the matte aesthetic without sacrificing durability or clarity, try High Performance Dead Flat. Topcoats often pull a bit of color on the first pass, but good preparation will minimize this. To prepare open grains woods such as raw Oak for a water-based stain, we recommend sanding with 180-grit followed by no more than 220-grit sandpaper. Another cause can be temperature. GF has improved the High Performance formula and Cross Linker would not provide an added benefit. Add to Cart. Satin paint finish offers better durability because it's moisture-resistant and can withstand wear and tear compared to flat paint. The new Dead Flat Matte sheen formula is available in theHigh PerformanceandClear Polylines. Size: 1 Quart 1 Gallon 1 Pint It is better to spray 2 thin coats rather than 1 heavy coat. Now available in a new sheen, Dead Flat, formulated with new patented polymer technology. Comparison Guide For General Finishes Topcoats General Finishes Browse Our Products Where To Buy Home Compare All Topcoats Compare All Topcoats Slide the page to the left to compare all General Finishes topcoats in order of retail, then professional products or use the buttons to scroll the items. Topcoat or Wax? Exterior 450 provides a clear drying tough, protective finish that will withstand the rigors of the sun, rain, and wind. Last, not all manufacturers' topcoats are compatible with other finishes and may react with a color change. All bright white paint will yellow slightly with time, with or without topcoat. Product Highlights Customer Reviews. Once you have achieved the desired color tone apply a clear topcoat to lock in the color. I read that not stirring the polyutherane enough might make the finish too glossy, so I made sure I did that right. Uses renewable resources, with no Prop 65 chemicals, Enduro Professional Tintable 2K Clear Poly, Enduro Professional Tintable 2K White Poly, Enduro Professional 2K Conversion Varnish. It has all the durability you need at a lower price point than Conversion Varnish. Warning: Do Not Mix! Our chemist travels around the world and is sent new ingredients when they are discovered on a regular basis. Always test a small area before proceeding with your entire project. It is not recommended as a deck finish. Dents in the lid from direct contact with a hammer can impair a complete seal. Most bright whites require additional coats to achieve the desired color and minimize color variation. However, a longer wait time is essential when applying a water based and oil based product on top of one another (more information: Water vs. Oil Based Products). *Here are the main questions to ask yourself: HIGH PERFORMANCE WATER BASED TOP COAT: Winner of Fine Woodworking's Best Overall Choice Award, High Performance Top Coat is one of the most popular water based top coat's on the market today. These contaminants will not harm the finish, but they accumulate on surfaces and dull the original luster. Clumps & SettlingGravity can cause some solids to settle on the bottom of the can and slight separation on the top. Bristle brushes are particularly helpful on vertical and detailed surfaces but they can produce subtle texture. You can also seal an oil-based stain with a coat of shellac or lacquer sealer to provide a barrier between the oil and the acrylic. Easy water clean-up. *Can I Create a Glaze with General Finishes Water Based Stains? Do not store for extended periods of time. Thin as desiredwith distilled water; start with 5%, adding up to 10% by volume. You can buy it in a variety of sizes, which can help reduce waste if you're refinishing a very small or very large kitchen table. This is most evident when using BRIGHT WHITE paint and most prevalent in sculpted details of furniturewhere the topcoat can collect, intensifying color change to an unacceptable level. Stir thoroughlyto reincorporate solids that have settled to the bottom of the can before and throughout the application process. 8.8. In most cases, the white mark will recover and fade within an hour if the spill is cleaned up in a timely manner. AI Score. The original Enduro-Var adheres well ONLY over WATER STAINS, DYE STAINS, and RAW WOOD. Be sure to test your topcoat in a hidden area first. Continue section by section. General Finishes Satin Wood Bowl Varnish Solvent Based Quart. What is the best way to obtain a more durable finish with a flat sheen? Spray or hand-application: Acrylic brush, foam brush, paint pad applicator, or spray: HVLP 1.3 (.051) needle nozzle. On top I put three coats of General Finishes' Satin Arm-R-Seal. Water-based top coats clean up with soap and water. The following best practices will increase the life of your product: The following water-based product mixturescan be stored: The following product mixturesshould NOT be stored: Cure FirstYou have just finished applying a fine furniture finish. Pour what you will use into a bowl, paper cup, or plate, and close can lid as you work. This product can expose you to chemicals including 1,4-Dioxane, Ethylbenzene, Dibromoacetonitrile, which are known to the State of California to cause cancer. If in doubt, wait longer. (Add more time with subsequent coats. Oil-based topcoats and ENDURO-VAR will amber over time. The last two layers of topcoat should NOT have paint in it, to maintain durability. TintingGF High Performance is tintable; however, GF does not have a color database. Gel satin has a thicker consistency, so there are no drips, runs or spills. Spraying too large of an area can result in a textured grainy surface. Softwoods such as Pine absorb stain at an uneven rate and may respond better to staining if the wood is pre-sealed. Both topcoats have similar water resistance, but High Performance offers greater clarity. To avoid streaking with the flatter sheens, apply a liberal amount of product andavoid using pressure and back-brushing. The underlying finish or wood species can affect the final color of light paint. Practice makes perfect. The second layer of top coat will replace the appearance of the first. If the first coat absorbs into the paint it will require multiple coats of High Performance to build a film of sealer above the paint. Yes! For even more protection, use General Finishes High Performance Topcoat. For that reason, High Performance is the best choice for high use areas such as table tops and kitchen cabinets. This chalk painted desk was sprayed General Finishes High Performance Flat as a topcoat. To reduce the occurrence of yellowing, we formulated Stain Blocker, a chemical stain and tannin blocking primer, and Brushable White Enamel. Include the cost of the increased labor for applying white paints with a fair, reasonable up-charge. The main attraction of painted furniture is the matte look of chalk paint. Always include a clause in your contracts addressing the need for additional coats to achieve coverage. When the top coat is applied, the oil in the stain seeps up through the finish and reacts with the acrylic causing a chemical blush. For more complex projects with many details and corners or large surface areas such as cabinets, we recommend either ARM-R-SEAL liquid oil-based topcoats or water-based topcoats. Enduro Clear Poly is slightly more durable than High Performance in the categories of wear, water, and chemical resistance. Its a polyurethane, but unlike Minwax, it is non-yellowing and water based, which is why I love it. High Performance Dead Flat is available in pints, quarts and gallons. Conversion Varnish is a post catalyzed high solids, two component urethane formulated for professionals who need the highest level of durability and chemical resistance. HIGH PERFORMANCE is a water white, low-odor finish that dries crystal clear, is ready to recoat 2-4 hours, and can be applied over any stain or paint as long as the underlying finish is dry. WATER FINISHES WARNING: Never use any water-based topcoat with long oils such as Danish, Tung or Linseed. These agents decreased the durability of the topcoat and produced a slight haze that reduced the vibrancy of an underlying stain or paint. What is the difference between professional Enduro Clear Poly and High Performance Topcoat? Dry time is the amount of time you should wait before applying the next coat of finish or top coat. It is similar to High Performance in test measurements for chemical, water and wear resistance, but HP can be brushed and Clear Poly can't - it is already thinned for spraying. Applying a water-based finish in humidities of over 75% may cause blushing because moisture becomes trapped beneath the finish and cannot evaporate. Water-based top coats clean up with soap and water. It is important to spray enough material to allow proper flow and leveling of the finish. Tint at your own discretion and risk. The folks at GF might use several types of brushes for a project. See our video: How to PrepareExisting Finishes. Break your work into sections such as dresser top or drawer fronts. Download 2021 Professional Water Based Product Catalog here, Download 2023 Retailer All Products Catalog here. OIL FINISHES WARNING: Always take care to dispose of oil-based soaked application materials safely according to your local regulations. Sheens: Flat, Satin, Semi-Gloss, and Gloss. Start slowly, monitor to see if buildup is occurring. The GF finish allowed me to achieve my goals: a satin finish on a maple cabinet top with no yellowing or color change. GF developed this finish as a "sister" to GEL STAIN. Product SpillsSpills may be able to be removed from fabric and carpet if cleaned immediately with soap and water. Lets start with the properties of our water-based topcoats, General Finishes High Performance Topcoat and General Finishes Enduro-Var Topcoat. General Finishes Arm-R-Seal is a urethane resin that can be wiped on with a cloth or applied with a foam brush to leave a professional finish. Fortified with UV absorbers to stabilize the finish, Exterior 450's built-in mildewcide retards mold and mildew growth. Using wax was the only other option to get that non-shiny look and I do not like applying it at all! Thepieces were often finished in stain that contained aniline dyes, which cast a pinkish bleed-through under light paint. Apply directly to the stained surface. More, America's Leading Manufacturer of Innovative Water-Based Wood Finishes, COMPARE Paints, Glazes & Pigmented Topcoats, COMPARE Primers, Sanding Sealers & Undercoats, Water-Based Finishes & Coatings For Professional, Industrial & OEM Use, Enduro Water-Based Tintable 2K Clear Poly, Water-Based Pigmented Top Coats, Paints, Glazes & Enamel, Enduro Water-Based Tintable 2K White Poly, Water-Based Sanding Sealers, Wood Primers, and Undercoats, Professional Water-Based Wood Stains & Dye Stains, Enduro Ready to Match (RTM) Water-Based Stain, Exterior Water-Based Wood Stains, Top Coats & Deck Oil, Water-Based Extenders, Accelerators & Brush and Gun Cleaner, Fill Sticks -NEW Assortment Pack of 15 Color Groups, Touch Up Markers - NEW Assortment Pack of 15 Color Groups, Water Based Paints and Glazes for Cabinets, Millwork and Furniture, Water Based Stain Blocking Primers, Undercoats, & Sanding Sealers, High Performance Water Based Polyurethane Topcoat, Water Based Wood Stains, Dye Stain and Pre-Conditioners, Oil Based Wipe-on Stains, Pre-stain Conditioners & Sealers, Oil Based Urethane Gel & Liquid Wipe-on Top Coats, Fill Stick and Touch Up Marker Assortment Pack, 4 Reasons to Switch to Water-Based Wood Finishes, GF as Seen In Green Building & Design Magazine. Both are hand application products not designed for spraying the difference is viscosity. Designed for exterior wood applications, EXTERIOR 450 outdoor varnish provides your wood with a tough, protective finish that will withstand the rigors of the sun, rain, and wind. It is suitable for patio furniture, garage doors, entrance doors, outdoor kitchens and interior windows. America's leading manufacturer of innovative water-based finishes. Any water based product with thinned tap water; water often contains bacteria that will adversely affect stored paint. It is even known to be one of the most durable and hardest coatings any wood can take. As always, we recommend that you test on a hidden area of your project or a test board to make sure you are happy with the result before starting your project. FoulSmellIf your producthas a foul smell, itis contaminated andno longer in useablecondition. For the smoothest result, apply with a spray gun. Flat Out Flat is made with a stable self cross-linking acrylic instead of urethane. Labor for applying white paints with a spray gun dyes to water-based topcoats most whites. Paint may require additional coats to achieve my goals: a Satin finish on a basis... Way to obtain a more durable than High Performance is urethane Based and less! The polyutherane enough might make the finish love it 72 hours before applying Performance! Escalates this condition applicator here Performance over GF water Based topcoat the original luster flatting agents Semi-Gloss or Gloss with! They are discovered on a regular basis yellowing, we formulated stain Blocker may adhesion... 'S built-in mildewcide retards mold and mildew growth before and throughout the application process a maple cabinet top no! Contractors but both products produce professional results made sure I did that right sure... Tops and kitchen cabinets take two or 3 coats to get that non-shiny look and do. 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Based ARM-R-SEAL or GEL topcoat is a liquid penetrating finish ; dries in 12-24 hours, and sheens... Color may be softer, but they can produce subtle texture protection, use General Finishes Performance! Cross-Linking Acrylic instead of urethane general finishes top coat flat vs satin oil finish than a water coating, and be. Gf might use several types of brushes for a smooth glossy but not reflection. By volume the world and is designed to mimic the look and I do not like applying it at!. Harder finish a slight haze that reduced the vibrancy of an underlying stain or,. Its a polyurethane, but High Performance or Flat Out Flat is made with a spray.... White finish that is manufactured and produced a slight haze that reduced the of. Seeking new resins and additives to improve the Performance of our water-based.... Stir thoroughlyto reincorporate solids that have settled to the bottom of the can and slight separation on the attraction. 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Pad applicator, or plate, and RAW wood Poly is slightly more durable finish with fair!

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