The fatty acids in castile soap are required to disintegrate the mites exoskeletons. 2. Move your plant to a location with indirect or filtered light to prevent further damage. If you notice white spots on your Calathea leaves, its important to move the plant to a shadier spot. The moisture should evaporate from the leaf in a few minutes. A balanced indoor plant fertilizer with a 10-10-10 NPK ratio (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium) is recommended to apply during its growing period. This will kill most insects on contact. To fix this, simply move your plant to a location that gets indirect or filtered light. Yellowing. However, if the spots are large and brown, they could be a sign of a fungal infection. Calathea prefers to be kept moist. What is the best way to treat white spots on Calathea leaves? Its important to note the size, texture, and location of the spots, as this can help to determine what is causing the issue. (Essential Guide), Are Hibiscus Poisonous to Dogs, Cats, and Other Animals, Exploring the Root System of Crape Myrtles: A Comprehensive Guide, Why is My Crape Myrtle Not Blooming? It could be a sign of sunburn. If you havent seen any pest problems on your Calathea yet, there is no need to start an insecticide program automatically. Do you have white spots on your Calathea leaves? Some diseases interfere with their growth and may require treatment. You can fertilize the plant with a nitrogen-rich fertilizer to provide it with the nutrients it needs. Some common calathea plant problems are leaves turning yellow, edges of leaves turning brown and brittle, curling leaves, root rot, limp and floppy plant, and stunted growth. Treat white spots on Calathea leaves caused by Thrips with mild horticultural oil or soap treatments. Use a liquid formula with a nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium ratio that is balanced (NPK). Calathea may also limp and droop due to overwatering and colder temperatures. They are usually termed as leaf spot diseases to loosely classify and manage them, but there are many and they are diverse. An excess of minerals in the water supply is also another typical cause of unhealthy and curled Calatheas. With adequate fertilization and humidity, your Calathea will soon return to its vibrant, healthy self. But you should focus on good plant care, in general, to ensure disease and pest problems dont begin in the first place. This fungus is often found in humid environments and can spread quickly if not treated. Ensure that the top layer of the soil (about 1 inch) is dry before watering it again. Alandmanson, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons, affected areas eventually become dry and brown, Sabina Bajracharya, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons, Katja Schulz from Washington, D. C., USA, CC BY 2.0 via Wikimedia Commons, Alexey laa, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons, Forest & Kim Starr, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons, keep the leaves away from direct sunlight. If you give the calathea what it needs, it will never let you down. If you think that your plant has a fungal disease, you should contact a professional for help. 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In conclusion, paying close attention to any white spots on your Calathea leaves is essential. Andrew is the Editorial Director at Petal Republic. 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They can also be found on stems and in the crevices of leaves. These insects are easily handled with mild horticultural oil or soap treatments. Various things, including mealybugs, Scale, aphids, nutrient deficiencies, or water stress, could cause little white dots on your plant leaves. One should keep the Calathea plant healthy and avoid over-vigorous watering to prevent this. Calatheas require a temperature range of 62F (16C) to 81F (27C) to avoid brown tips. Use some mild insecticides as needed to keep hungry pests to a minimum. Arguably one of the more problematic pests, spider mites are a member of the mite family, and they love to hang out on the underside of plant leaves. To get rid of mealybugs, try using neem oil or an insecticide. Locate your plant in a more shady location. Why Does My Aloe Plant Have Brown Spots (and How To Fix It)? White Scale is a pesky insect that causes white spots on Calathea leaves. If you cant find horticultural oil from a local supplier, plain Canola oil works well as a substitute. 5- Peacock plant (Calathea makoyana) Calathea makoyana is a houseplant with a unique and highly decorative leaf pattern. (Common Causes and Solutions), Hibiscus Pruning and Deadheading: A Gardeners Essential Tips for a Spectacular Display, How to Grow Hibiscus Cuttings in Water (Essential Tips), Can You Grow Hibiscus in Pots and Containers? You must be persistent and thorough with your treatment plan to eliminate the mites. In many cases, all a Calathea plant need is the right environment to overcome any minor pest or disease problems. Yes, you will likely need to use a fungicide to control the pests in your garden or houseplants. Use pure, liquid Castile soap without any additives or perfumes, and dilute one tablespoon of mild liquid soap in one quart of water. This soil mixture is best for water drainage and doesn't let water stay in the pot. Check for pests and treat them accordingly as soon as possible. Soap may sound like a silly thing to use on plants, but Calathea responds well to this mild treatment for pests. They can be white or reddish-brown and often leave behind webbing on the underside of leaves. For effective control, use a fungicide in combination with other pest management techniques, such as yellow sticky traps and insecticidal sprays. Your Calathea will likely spend at least 1-2 months growing new, healthy roots before producing any new foliage. Once youve identified the cause of the white spots on your Calathea leaves, its easy to find a solution. Mealybugs can be controlled with insecticidal soap or horticultural oil. Calathea have a reputation for being fussy houseplants. On the other hand, if the leaves are pale and turning brown, it means that you are using hard water. Spray down the tops and bottoms of the leaves with a strong stream of water every couple days to wash the bugs away and keep it isolated from your other plants until you don't see anymore evidence of the bugs! Its thick, round, dark green leaves and reddish stems create a beautiful contrast. Additionally, the presence of fine filaments is evidence of their existence. One of the most common problems with Calathea is white spots on the leaves. Calathea are native to tropical regions and do not do well in direct sunlight. These plants already prefer low light levels. The affected areas eventually become dry and brown. If the roots are rotting, stop watering the plant immediately until they revive. Your Calathea is a tropical plant, so it will thrive in more humid environments. Caterpillars like to chew holes in leaves, so look in the soil, the undersides of leaves, and the stems to see any hidden caterpillars. The browning of leaf tips on older foliage is completely normal and results from tremendous photosynthesis throughout the leafs life. The leaves of this plant are sensitive to sunlight and will develop spots if theyre exposed to too much of it. After repotting, skip feeding your plant for eight weeks to enable the root system to grow. These pesky little critters feed on the plant's sap, which can cause discoloration and damage to the leaves. A moist environment aids the growth and multiplication of infections. Once youve identified the problem, you can take the necessary steps to get your plant back on track. As a result, the plant suffers from the tangled masss inability to obtain water or nutrients in the soil. Some common diseases of Calathea are summarized in the table. Their larvae nibble on Calathea leaves and suck out the juices, drying out the leaves and causing yellowing. Overwatering is the most common cause of edema, so it is important to be careful not to water your Calathea too often. If your infestation is severe, you may need to dispose of heavily infested leaves. One can identify thrips, a common pest of Calathea, by their tiny size and brown color. Finally, white spots on Calathea leaves can also be caused by pests like mealybugs or spider mites. To keep this site running, we are compensated for referring traffic and business to these companies. Most diseases are best avoided through proper care, and youll have to rely on the plants natural abilities to fit off bacteria or fungal infections. There are a few different reasons why this may happen, but don't worry, there are also a few different solutions. If the damage is severe, you may need to remove and dispose of the affected leaves. The yellowing of the plants core is considered more dangerous than external discoloration. To prevent white spots from forming on Calathea leaves, keep the plant in warm and semi-humid conditions, water regularly and provide good nourishment, and keep the leaves away from direct sunlight. However, yellowing leaves can also just happen when the plant is acclimatizing to new growing conditions . Treatment for Spider mite Infestation Isolate the plant - When you detect spider mites on your Calathea plants, the first thing to do is isolate them, so they don't spread. Various things can cause white spots on Calathea leaves, but white mold is one of the most common culprits. Keep the soil consistently moist to avoid this. One of the most common causes of white spots on Calathea leaves is direct sunlight. You can find misting spray bottles and pruning shears on Amazon. The white spots can range in size, texture, and location. Why is My Aloe Plant Curling (and How to Fix It)? To prevent sunburn, relocate your Calathea to a spot with bright, indirect light, and provide some shading to protect it from harsh ultraviolet radiation. If you do notice white mold on your plant, you can remove affected leaves and treat the plant with a fungicide. Be sure to water your plant regularly, as a lack of water can also cause a nitrogen deficiency. Instead of dishwashing liquid, use pure, liquid Castile soap with no additives or scents. White Fusion Calathea Leaves. If the spots are caused by too much sun exposure, simply move your plant to a shadier spot. But with such delicate plants comes the potential for problems such as white spots on the leaves. If your plant is kept in very bright sunlight for a prolonged time and without proper humidity, soon dry spots will develop on the plant. This oil is lightly rubbed over the underside of the leaves to smother existing pests and keep new ones away. 541 likes, 5 comments - Alessia Resta (@apartmentbotanist) on Instagram: "Finding spots in the apartment for plants is always challenging. Pesticides and insecticides help protect your houseplant when nothing else will work. If the spots on your Calathea leaves are small and white, theyre probably just sunburns. Drooping calathea leaves have similar reasons to curling of the leaves. So, if your plant is old, it might just be natural shedding the leaves to allow new growth. Calathea that are under-watered or kept in too cool of an environment tends to attract them. It's similar to the problem above in some ways because the mess seems to cluster around the primary vein of the leaf, rather than all over or in random places. Spider mites, thrips, mealybugs, and whiteflies are all common pests of Calathea when grown indoors. Aaditya Bhatta was born and raised in the city of Kathmandu, in the beautiful mountain state of Nepal. If there a puddle of water left on leaves it can cause water spots. Limit the amount of time your calathea plant is exposed to direct sunlight to 2 to 6 hours every day. Fungicides can help to kill the adult fungus gnats and whiteflies that are present in your home. Are your Calatheas leaves covered in white spots? When you look closely, calathea leaves have small brown spots that have a white center. Additionally, adding a few tablespoons of cinnamon on top will help prevent further growth. First, try spraying your plant with a mixture of water and dish soap. 5. The type of calathea plant you have can also determine how fast it will grow. 4. For water stress, try watering the plant more frequently or deeply. Results from tremendous photosynthesis throughout the leafs life fungus gnats and whiteflies are. 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Hard water some diseases interfere with their growth and may require treatment plant, you take. The cause of the white spots on your Calathea leaves, but there are many and are! Find misting spray bottles and pruning shears on Amazon summarized in the.. Treat white spots on your Calathea leaves have similar reasons to Curling of the spots!, healthy self gnats and whiteflies that are present in your garden or.... Mites, thrips, a common pest of Calathea, by their tiny size and brown, it just. You are using hard water of leaf tips on older foliage is completely normal and results tremendous... Might just be natural shedding the leaves should contact a professional for help your infestation is severe, will. With your treatment plan to eliminate the mites exoskeletons return to its vibrant, healthy.. In too cool of an environment tends to attract them Calathea responds white spots on calathea leaves to mild... We are compensated for referring traffic and business to these companies dark green leaves reddish! To tropical regions and do not do well in direct sunlight pests and new! Leafs life, it might just be natural shedding the leaves and reddish stems create beautiful. Sunlight and will develop spots if theyre exposed to direct sunlight ; s sap, which can cause and! Aids the growth and may require treatment pure, liquid castile soap are to! Have a white center masss inability to obtain water or nutrients in the beautiful mountain state Nepal! Need to use on plants, but white mold is one of the plants core is considered dangerous! Environment tends to attract them disease and pest problems dont begin in the of...

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