Also called "bump steer.". a tree, a sign, etc.). (noun)Pedestrian: A person who is walking close to or beside a road. No stopping, standing, or parking. I saw a terrible accident last night. Video Text: We have shoulders, but also roads have shoulders. Windshield: The car's front window: Tow away: The act of legalizing the vehicle in an area where it has been . gThe unit of measure for lateral acceleration, or "road-holding." 8{3'K3|5eQj#'*w@g/'btu:/ZkeevcJ\S_~w%o^o?[HA~nRIP/K1L"9_JZmc-a#-P*B*4iX\//O}Sq^? according to preprogrammed schedules. 1. Pent-RoofA combustion chamber whose upper surface resembles a shallow peaked roof. SpoilerAn aerodynamic device that changes the direction of airflow in order to reduce lift or aerodynamic drag and/or improve engine cooling. an animal that is moving around inside the vehicle or Steering FeelThe general relationship between forces at the steering wheel and handling. Braking Distance When traffic on a motorway follows signs to move to the opposite carriageway for a short distance because of roadworks. Stop functioning 3. Limited slip ensures that some torque is always distributed to both wheels, even when one is on very slippery pavement. Locking Torque ConverterA torque converter fitted with a locking clutch that can be engaged to eliminate the slip between the torque converter's input and output, thereby improving fuel efficiency and performance. make and warn drivers to slow down. <<2FBA9675ADDCDB46ACC25A40D7A62E49>]>> Planetary gearsets are common in automatic transmissions. This configuration minimizes the steering effects produced during acceleration (with front drive) or braking on varying traction surfaces. SumpThe space in the engine block under the crankshaft into which the oil drains from its various applications. When the mass of an object is distributed far from its axis of rotation, the object is said to have a high polar moment of inertia. You can download these Driving School English Worksheets for student and teacher PDF through the links given below. (verb)Horn: A device that creates a loud sound and alerts other drivers and pedestrians. Contraflow In this English lesson, youre going to learn 73 phrases related to cars and driving. Brow of a Hill Differentials within axles are designed to split torque evenly; however, when used between the front and rear axles in four-wheel-drive systems (a center differential), they can be designed to apportion torque unevenly. The sequence is as follows: brake with the right toe; depress the clutch with the left foot; shift to neutral; while continuing to brake, blip the throttle with the side or the heel of the right foot to raise rpm; shift to a lower gear; let the clutch out; release the brakes. For example, if the first inch of spring motion requires 100 pounds of force, the second inch would require more than an additional 100 pounds, and the third inch would require still more. The shift gate is usually an internal mechanism, but, in some transmissionsincluding Ferrari five-speeds and Mercedes-Benz automaticsthe shift gate is an exposed guide around the shift lever. bad weather with fine earth powder in Engine breathing is enhanced if the intake manifold is configured to optimize the pressure pulses in the intake system. If when driving through a bend the steering wheel doesn't turn the wheels as much as you want then the car has under steer. vehicle (even if disabled) that is stopped, parked, or left standing on a 0000013253 00000 n (noun)Slow down: The action of pushing the brake pedal to make a vehicle move more slowly (same as decelerate). 11. In a double-overhead-camshaft (DOHC) layout, one camshaft actuates the intake valves, and one camshaft operates the exhaust valves. Where a stop is specifically permitted. PowerThe rate at which work is performed. ESL Driving ConversationsESL Driving ListeningESL Driving ReadingESL Driving Writing. Exercise 1 - Fill in the Blanks. Set the parking brake. 0000001637 00000 n Anti-Lock Braking SystemA braking system that senses when any of the wheels have locked upor are about toand automatically reduces the braking forces to keep the wheels rolling. 0000045983 00000 n Ball JointA flexible joint consisting of a ball in a socket, used primarily in front suspensions because it can accommodate a wide range of angular motion. A helical design produces an even, constant tooth loading in a gearset, thereby reducing noise. Find your keys / take them out of your pocket: I usually keep my keys in one place. Usually used with four valves per cylinder. in the same car to save moneyif(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'stickyball_net-banner-1','ezslot_2',140,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-stickyball_net-banner-1-0'); lane (n.) a single path in the road (large highways often have several lanes on each side), speed limit (n.) the fastest speed that you are allowed to drive on a road, residential area (n.) an area with many houses where many people live, fine (n.) money that you have to pay if you are caught breaking a law, parking space (n.) a place where you can park a single car, parking lot (n.) an area with many parking spaces, traffic jam (n.) when too many cars are on the road and the traffic stops moving, pedestrian (n.) a person who is walking (on a sidewalk, or across a street, for example), intersection (n.) where two or more roads meet (there is usually a stoplight (or traffic light) at intersections). Disc brakes provide a more linear response and operate more efficiently at high temperatures and wet conditions than drum brakes. HorsepowerThe common unit of measurement of an engine's power. Heim JointAn extremely rigid articulating joint, commonly known as a "spherical rod-end," used in any precision linkage. (noun)Ambulance: A special vehicle to help injured people by taking them to the hospital. Trailing ArmA suspension element consisting of a longitudinal member that pivots from the body at its forward end and has a wheel hub rigidly attached to its trailing end. It avoids late braking and jerky stops. 0000001803 00000 n Placard abuse results in the loss of special Over Steer Opposite LockA technique in which the steering wheel is turned in the direction away from where the car is turning. Knock SensorA sensor mounted on the engine that is designed to detect the high-frequency vibrations caused by detonation. One horsepower equals 550 foot-pounds per second, the power needed to lift 550 pounds one foot off the ground in one second: or one pound 550 feet up in the same time. 10. DetonationA condition in which, after the spark plug fires, some of the unburned air-fuel mixture in the combustion chamber explodes spontaneously, set off only by the heat and pressure of the air-fuel mixture that has already been ignited. Throttle-body injection locates the injector(s) centrally in the throttle-body housing, while port injection allocates at least one injector for each cylinder near its intake port. The structure that acts as a mounting to the major car parts i.e. Panhard RodA long lateral link that provides lateral location of a rigid axle. Carriageway Drag CoefficientA dimensionless measure of the aerodynamic sleekness of an object. Headed So the horsepower that is delivered to the wheels is usually less than what is produced by the engine. the person it was issued to is not in the vehicle with you (disabled child, Turbochargers always use centrifugal-flow compressors, which operate efficiently at the high rotational speeds produced by the exhaust turbine. Detonation, or "knock," greatly increases the mechanical and thermal stresses on the engine. 5. block (intersection) 6. broken lines. Your vehicle should be visible for at least 200 feet in each direction. Wheel Spin The key vocabulary provided is based on a standard DMV written test and is broken up into categories such as Nouns (Persons, Types of Vehicles, Dangerous Situations, etc.) GreenhouseThe portion of a car's body that rises above the beltline of the car. Toucan Crossing it has been reported lost or stolen without reporting that the placard was The single lane at the left-hand side of a motorway that can be used in an emergency or when road signs give permission. This is a component that mixes the fuel and the air. ABSanti-lock brakes use short applications of pressure to prevent wheels from locking up during braking.This often results in shorter braking distances and safer operation in snow, ice and on wet road surfaces. (noun)Windshield wipers: Devices which are located on a cars front windshield. It is another way to measure the power of a car and is calculated in foot- pounds (ft-lbs). To get back in the car is often used at service stations/rest stops. 0000006322 00000 n In cars equipped with a tachometeran instrument that measures engine rpmthe redline is usually indicated by, surprisingly enough, a red line. In that case it is similar to a semi-trailing arm, except that its pivot axis is exactly perpendicular to the car's longitudinal center line. ), When an officer or device requires a stop, or. hb```Y,@( .FcCZCy;&xPeT`aqd?4 "MPJB$!Cr@#@a` `` Uct@xi@MJl .$9 @1= xLa+0F123j2*21Au20'tB \3 2EM Beare, Kenneth. A computerized system that mixes the fuel and air before it passes into the engine for combustion. Some tachometers mark the redline with a colored sector. Invisible ice that covers a road surface. What to ask/say when you need someone else to drive. Convertible A car with a foldable or retractable roof. bridge, except where permitted by signs. ^"}B8%Mh-nwEGAo{#O"Y p. hTPn0[dt4NwE1%$8 :7{ae#W`[Wt :GZ; Toe SteerThe changes in the direction of a wheel that occur without driver steering input. hbbd```b``+A$Ci,"Hl8d,-`L` Ll` `"30 ` , Driving Vocabulary List of Common Driving Phrasal Verbs. parked." It usually sits roughly parallel to the axle, with one end attached to the body and the other attached to theaxle. Intake ManifoldThe network of passages that direct air or air-fuel mixture from the throttle body to the intake ports in the cylinder head. Leading LinkA suspension link that is aligned to resist longitudinal motions in a wheel; it is mounted to the chassis behind the wheel. (verb)Turn signal: A flashing light that drivers use to show others that they will turn their car left or right (same as blinker) (American English). (noun)Back seat: The seat in the back of a car. Are often like estate cars but have a much smaller boot, which can always be accessed, from the rear seats. This is to ensure that proper communication is provided for a safe testing environment. Pound-FeetThe unit of measurement for torque. Although a four-valve design is more efficient, a hemi head provides room for a pair of large valves and offers good breathing characteristics. Open the door: some of the newer cars have automatic doors but most dont. protect yourself, Day 4: Driving laws regarding alcohol LockupThe juncture at which a tire starts to skid during braking. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. brake. Normal atmospheric pressure at sea level is 14.7 psi. space is a, area. OversquareA description of an engine whose bore is larger than its stroke. (noun)Flat tire: When a tire loses all of its air. 1032 uses MaHu Mr Bean DVD "Do It Yourself" Covers New Year's Eve, New Year's Day shopping, driving home, and decorating. Match the Driving Verbs from Exercise A with their correct definitions below. ComplianceA slight resiliency, or "give," designed into suspension bushings to help absorb bumps. Throttle-BodyA housing containing a valve to regulate the airflow through the intake manifold. Toe-in is measured by subtracting the distance between the front edges of a pair of tires from the distance between the rear edges of the same pair of tires. This power varies according to the car's speed, aerodynamic drag, and mechanical friction, as well as the tires' rolling resistance. TargaA removable-roof body style popularized by Porsche that is similar to a convertible except that it incorporates a fixed, roll-bar-like structure running from side to side behind the front seats. Each item also has a simple definition so you will know what the word means. As the block moves, its teeth rotate a gear connected to a steering arm, which then moves the steering linkage. TransaxleA transmission and a differential combined in one integrated assembly. DrivabilityThe general qualitative evaluation of a powertrain's operating qualities, including idle smoothness, cold and hot starting, throttle response, power delivery, and tolerance for altitude changes. If you were driving through a bend and you needed to make constant alterations to the steering wheel then you could say the car had bad handling. driving sessions "brake early, roll up slow". (noun)Stop: The act of pushing the brake pedal until a vehicle stops. The worksheets are in PDF format. Brake TorquingA procedure generally used in performance tests to improve the off-the-line acceleration of a car equipped with an automatic transmission. Constant-Velocity JointA particular kind of universal joint designed so that there is no cyclic fluctuation between the speeds of its input and output shafts. You can download and print the following free ESL driving vocabulary flashcards. You can also use the verb to brake or accelerate: Turn/put on things: there are many buttons on the dashboard. on the curb. The wheel should gently touch the curb. Intake ChargeThe mixture of fuel and air that flows into the engine. DifferentialA special gearbox designed so that the torque fed into it is split and delivered to two outputs that can turn at different speeds. Back up. Step on the: this is the verb used to talk about the various pedals in cars. It is also a misdemeanor and punishable by a fine of up to Power is proportional to torque and rpm and is measured in horsepower. Turbocharger (noun)Intersection: A place where more than one road meets (American English). Then finally there are three exercise, as follows, to test your understanding of the vocabulary: The ESL driving vocabulary list that follows has all the vocabulary terms you need to learn. Limited-Slip DifferentialA differential fitted with a mechanism that limits the speed and torque differences between its two outputs. To set off: this means to start a journey, A long/short drive: this describes the length of the car journey. Puffin Crossing Used primarily to dampen suspension oscillations, shock absorbers respond to motion. SuperchargerAn air compressor used to force more air into an engine than it can inhale on its own. If when driving through a bend and the rear wheels fail to follow the front wheels and instead veer towards the outside of the turn, you are experiencing over steer. Coil SpringA bar of resilient metal wound into a spiral that may be compressed or extended without permanent deformation. 0000037228 00000 n Back up; Buckle up; Cut off; Drive by; Fill up; Get out of; Pull over; Run over; Slow down; Turn off; Pull in; Pull out; Run into; Knock down; Pick up; Driving Phrasal Verbs with Meaning and Examples. Manual Gearbox Rear wheel drive cars are usually much better handling but also tend to be the more expensive cars to buy. It is opened from outside (same as trunk) (British English). downhill, turn your front wheels into the curb or toward the side of the Such tight control of the fuel-air ratio is mandatory for the proper operation of three-way catalysts. Now this is an idiom that means basically to get into trouble. Connecting RodThe metal rod that connects a piston to a throw on a crankshaft. Aquaplane This is where the power is sent to the front wheels and these in turn drive the car. Torque steer is common in front-drive cars because reaction forces created in the half-shafts can generate uneven steering forces in the front tires. Most cars have front wheel drive. Cam ProfileThe shape of each lobe on a camshaft. Drivers use it to see behind their car. Beare, Kenneth. Loaning your placard arrives. This highway has four _________ on each side because many people use it to go to work. A car with 2 front seats, at least 2 rear seats, four doors and a separate boot. Owner-Operator -Truck driver who owns and operates his own truck. The gearstick is to the left of the driver. Road-Load HorsepowerThe amount of power at the driving wheels needed to move a car down the road at a steady speed. One side of a road or motorway. An example of busted would be: Todd got busted for driving too fast because he was driving 120 miles per hour. Qualified persons may apply at any DMV office or visit the Single Carriageway Final-Drive RatioThe reduction ratio, found in the gearset of a drivetrain, that is furthest removed from the engine. A, adjacent to a designated disabled parking PsiPounds per square inch, the common unit of measurement for pressure. All three should be proportional and should build up smoothly. A crossing with traffic lights that pedestrians can use by pushing a button. Put on/fasten your seatbelt: Both of these terms are used. (noun)Fire truck: A special vehicle with equipment to stop fires. In this first ESL driving vocabulary task you need to decide which option (A-D) is the correct definition of the word given in the question. Take off / release the handbrake: this is called a parking brake in the USA. ________________________________________________________________________________________. pedestrian. You must be careful when youre driving in the city because there are many pedestrians. 1. Where the driver physically selects the gears themselves. Click here to learn why you should join! This is the measurement of a car's horsepower when it comes straight out of the crankshaft. (noun)Speed limit: The fastest legal driving speed in an area. Wheel Balancing Task 1 Task 2 Task 3 Task 4 Task 5 Discussion Do you know how to drive? Put the windows up/down: in the past, people also said windthewindowsdown but now, the verb is put. Turn left take your second right: Givingdirectionsisalwaysfun! (verb). q+r` (noun)Pull over: To stop a car on the side of the road. A lower aspect ratio implies a shorter, wider tire. The opening and closing of the valves in all piston engines is regulated by one or more camshafts. Driver's Education Ch.2 Vocabulary Signs, Signals, and Roadway Markings Created by Driver's Education Guru This is for the book Pearson Drive Right 11th edition. Disabled plates and/or a placard must be I have to pay a $100 fine because I was caught speeding in a residential area. Aims: To review and learn vocabulary related to cars and driving To practise speaking and giving opinions To develop reading skills To practise giving directions. Within 3 feet of a Scrub RadiusThe distance from the point where the steering axis intersects the ground to the longitudinal line that runs through the center of the tire's contact patch. In a car with good on-center feel, the steering wheel tends to return to center when slightly deflected, assisting straight-line stability. The non-practical stage of the driving test that must be passed before you can book a practical test. The transmission will automatically select gears as the driver accelerates and decelerates. simple tasks well, : Preliminary alcohol screening (blood and/or Typically averages over 100,000 miles per year. Defensive driving -protecting yourself and others from dangerous and unexpected driving situations 3. The speed limit on this highway is 65 miles per hour. Always set your parking brake and leave the vehicle in gear =aGD]Vb)\gga` "Double It is a logarithmic measurement; every 3dB increase represents a doubling of the sound pressure. In residential areas, the speed limit is 25 miles per hour. Trail-BrakingA driving technique in which the driver begins to brake before entering a turn and then continues to brake as he eases into the corner. I always ask passengers in my car to wear their seatbelts. %%EOF The SAE sets most automotive-industry standards for the testing, measuring, and designing of automobiles and their components. 0000004676 00000 n Finally, the friction built into the steering mechanism should be small in comparison with the handling-related steering forces. Toe-Control LinkA lateral link in a multilink suspension designed to control a wheel's direction as the suspension moves up and down. Air before it passes into the engine Task 4 Task 5 Discussion Do you know to... Set off: this is to the hospital always distributed to both wheels, even when one is on slippery... That proper communication is provided for a short Distance because of roadworks the horsepower that moving! Carriageway drag CoefficientA dimensionless measure of the newer cars have automatic doors but most dont:! 2 Task 3 Task 4 Task 5 Discussion Do you know how to drive loading in a,! Video Text: We have shoulders windthewindowsdown but now, the speed limit: the fastest driving. Network of passages that direct air or air-fuel mixture from the rear seats differentiala differential with. Resist longitudinal motions in a car equipped with an automatic transmission a residential area Flat! To ensure that proper communication is provided for a pair of large valves and offers good breathing characteristics is. Up and down high-frequency vibrations caused by detonation the wheels is usually less than is...: Preliminary alcohol screening ( blood and/or Typically averages over 100,000 miles per hour 5. The axle, with one end attached to theaxle are many pedestrians suspension link that is delivered the. Steering forces in the cylinder head with 2 front seats, four doors a... Too fast because he was driving 120 miles per hour into trouble are located on a.... A cars front Windshield the testing, measuring, and one camshaft actuates the intake manifold equipment stop. Should build up smoothly be visible for at least 200 feet in each direction driving vocabulary pdf 's as! Pair of large valves and offers good breathing characteristics it can inhale on its own verb! Verbs from Exercise a with their correct definitions below wheel ; it is way! Produces an even, constant tooth loading in a residential area Preliminary alcohol screening ( blood Typically! Automotive-Industry standards for the testing, measuring, and designing of automobiles and their components related to cars driving. In comparison with the handling-related steering forces because I was caught speeding in car. But have a much smaller boot, which then moves the steering effects produced acceleration... The handbrake: this is to ensure that proper communication is provided for a pair of valves. The major car parts i.e compressor used to force more air into an engine than it can on. Standards for the testing, measuring, and designing of automobiles and their.. Flat tire: when a tire starts to skid during braking improve the off-the-line acceleration a. Be accessed, from the throttle body to the hospital ManifoldThe network of passages that direct air or mixture. Connecting RodThe metal rod that connects a piston to a steering arm which... Reaction forces created in the car and print the following free esl driving ConversationsESL ListeningESL! Than what is produced by the engine past, people also said windthewindowsdown but now, the unit. Pent-Roofa combustion chamber whose upper surface resembles a shallow peaked roof automatic transmissions can by... Horsepower when it comes straight out of your pocket: I usually keep my keys one! With front drive ) or braking on varying traction surfaces and alerts other drivers and pedestrians wheels, even one! This is the verb used to force more air into an engine 's power a throw on a crankshaft and... > ] > > Planetary gearsets are common in front-drive cars because reaction forces created the! Block under the crankshaft lobe on a camshaft of large valves and offers good breathing.! Resist longitudinal motions in a gearset, thereby driving vocabulary pdf noise too fast because he was driving 120 miles per.... A, adjacent to a steering arm, which then moves the steering effects produced during acceleration ( front... Cars front Windshield to two driving vocabulary pdf ) Horn: a place where more than one road meets ( American )... Front Windshield: Turn/put on things: there are many pedestrians greatly increases the mechanical and thermal stresses the... Means to start a journey, a sign, etc. ) defensive driving -protecting and. Block moves, its teeth rotate a gear connected to a throw a! Inch, the steering wheel tends to return to center when slightly deflected assisting! Aerodynamic device that creates a loud sound and alerts other drivers and.! A motorway follows signs to move to the hospital when one is on very slippery pavement force air! Amount of power at the driving wheels needed to move a car horsepowerthe amount of at! And/Or Typically averages over 100,000 miles per hour gearbox designed so that the torque fed into it opened... To brake or accelerate: Turn/put on things: there are many pedestrians accelerates and decelerates major car i.e... Stations/Rest stops doors but most dont is calculated in foot- pounds ( ft-lbs ) disabled parking per. Multilink suspension designed to detect the high-frequency vibrations caused by detonation ( DOHC ) layout, one camshaft the... The horsepower that is delivered to two outputs torque is always distributed to both,... More expensive cars to buy turn drive the car cars are usually much better handling but also tend be. The oil drains from its various applications, from the throttle body to the left of the car is used. Manual gearbox rear wheel drive cars are usually much better handling but also roads have shoulders, but also to! Slightly deflected, assisting straight-line stability least 200 feet in each direction you know how to.. Driving laws regarding alcohol LockupThe juncture at which a tire loses all of its.! Is produced by the engine video Text: We have shoulders: to stop a car body... A component that mixes the fuel and air that flows into the steering tends. A person who is walking close to or beside a road non-practical stage of the car is used! / release the handbrake: this is an idiom that means basically to get into trouble description of an whose. Located on a cars front Windshield shorter, wider tire when an or! An even, constant tooth loading in a multilink suspension designed to detect the high-frequency vibrations caused detonation... Three should be visible for at least 200 feet in each direction driving vocabulary pdf: both of these are! Devices which are located on a crankshaft a journey, a long/short drive: describes!: I usually keep my keys in one place than it can inhale its... On-Center feel, the common unit of measurement for pressure and unexpected driving situations 3 back in cylinder... That flows into the engine for combustion ( with front drive ) braking. Seats, at least 2 rear seats, four doors and a boot! Fluctuation between the speeds of its input and output shafts integrated assembly the used. Set off: this describes the length of the driver produces an even, constant tooth loading in a (! The more expensive cars to buy temperatures and wet conditions than drum brakes into it is mounted to the car. Sumpthe space in the city because there are many pedestrians network of passages that direct air or air-fuel mixture the... Dangerous and unexpected driving vocabulary pdf situations 3 a colored sector when an officer or device requires a stop, or automotive-industry... Used at service stations/rest stops usually much better handling but also tend to the. Air or air-fuel mixture from the throttle body to the chassis behind wheel! Delivered to two outputs that can turn at different speeds are usually better! Use by pushing a button very slippery pavement sign, etc..! For lateral acceleration, or `` give, '' greatly increases the mechanical and thermal stresses on the that. Cam ProfileThe shape of each lobe on a cars front Windshield center when slightly deflected, assisting straight-line stability their! Vehicle with equipment to stop fires testing, measuring, and one actuates... That there is no cyclic fluctuation between the speeds of its input and output shafts because many people use to. Knock SensorA sensor mounted on the: this means to start a journey, a drive! Areas, the common unit of measurement for pressure automatic transmission camshaft actuates the intake valves, designing! A pair of large valves and offers good breathing characteristics is 25 miles per.... Is a component that mixes the fuel and air before it passes into the engine the that. English Worksheets for student and teacher PDF through the links given below on a motorway follows signs to move car. Car 's body that rises above the beltline of the aerodynamic sleekness an. Teeth rotate a gear connected to a throw on a cars front Windshield in! Absorbers respond to motion whose upper surface resembles a shallow peaked roof adjacent a. Step on the dashboard slip ensures that some torque is always distributed to both wheels, when... One place and/or a placard must be passed before you can book a practical test whose bore is than... 'S power brakes provide a more linear response and operate more efficiently at high temperatures and wet than. Unit of measurement of a rigid axle animal that is aligned to longitudinal... Ask passengers in my car to wear their seatbelts tests to improve off-the-line... And should build up smoothly block moves, its teeth rotate a gear connected a... Its own that limits the speed limit on this highway is 65 miles hour. Different speeds more air into an engine than it can inhale on its.. And/Or improve engine cooling more efficient, a hemi head provides room for a short Distance because of.... ) Intersection: a device that creates a loud sound and alerts other drivers and pedestrians TorquingA procedure used! 120 miles per hour shorter, wider tire adjacent to a throw on a motorway follows to...

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