Its cyclic rate of fire is 900 rounds per minute. *Must have a registered ARFCOM account to win. However, the idea was sound, and the MG34 and MG42 spawned firearms like the M60, the FN MAG/M240,. Copyright 1996-2023 AR15.COM LLC. David Fortier is with CEO of Silencer Central Brandon Maddox at Roundtable 2022. The (slower) rapid firing rate used in emergency/final defensive line situations of the MG 42 was up to 500 rounds per minute. Sign up for our daily email and get the stories everyone is talking about. It has a cyclic rate of fire of around 500-650 rounds per minute (RPM). Nazi Germany's FG42 - The Granddad of the American M60 Machine Gun A powerful Nazi weapon of war? The final variant to date is the MG 74, developed by Austria and since 1974 it is the standard machine gun of the Austrian Armed Forces. Initially, the first concept for the M60 was essentially a second model FG-42 with an MG-42 feed system shoehorned onto it. they tried to improve and screwed up the bolt lugs making them uneven. Savage Arms Impulse Elite Precision Rifle: New for 2022, B&T USA 16-inch SPC9 Carbine: New for 2022, Silencer Central Adds Two Banish Suppressors, Nighthawk Custom Thunder Ranch Combat Special (VIDEO). If you have any thoughts or comments on this article, wed love to hear them. 1 The Lafette 42 weighed 20.5kg (45.2lb) on its own and was a simplified version of the Lafette 34 used for the MG 34, as the MG 42 could be operated more easily from a Lafette and featured no semi-automatic firing mode. Later variants of the gun, like the M60E1 and M60E3 rectified many of these problems though, making the weapon more reliable and longer-lasting. The Ammunition Bearer carries the tripod with T&E plus additional ammunition. The different versions meant that the service life of an MG 42 barrel varied between 3,500 and 8,000 rounds assuming the barrel was used according to the regulations, which prohibited rapid fire beyond 150 rounds. The sources I have read rate the M60 as a good weapon. Entering production in 1942, it was intended to supplement and replace the earlier MG 34, which was more expensive and took much longer to produce, but both weapons were produced until the end of World War II. The MG 42's high cyclic rate of fire sometimes proved a liability mainly in that, while the weapon could be used to devastating effect, it could quickly exhaust its ammunition supply. It was developed to use the standard German 7.9257mm Mauser full-power rifle round. In 2007 he covered the war in Iraq as an embedded journalist. I vote M60 (preferably an E4 or E6 variant). The M60s 550 to 650 rpm cyclic rate provided a high hit probability without a copious expenditure of ammunition, as was the case with the German MG42. The weapon stayed in the Liniewski family until 2016 when his son Marty donated the weapon to the Museum. Give a Gift Reply . Eventually, the T52 was equipped with a quick change barrel and a new, complex gas system that reduced wear on parts by venting off excess gas. The M60 Machine Gun, Kevin Dockery, pages 1213, Retrieved 1 May 2018, German Infantry Weapons U.S. War Department Military Intelligence Service, Special Series No. During a barrel change a cool MG 42 barrel unit coming out of the Laufschtzer 42 can be inserted in the machine gun and the replaced hot barrel unit can be placed in or on the opened Laufschtzer 42 to cool down. . That said, if properly maintained and kept fresh, especially the . And Army has that retarded program NGSW to replace 5.56 weapons with 6.8x51 running 75000+ psi 130gr .277s @ 3000 FPS from a 13 barrel. Its parts are attached to a 2.5mm (0.1in) thick stamped sheet metal housing that functions as the receiver and barrel sleeve. The MG42 is capable of firing 1200 rounds a minute, while the M60 fires at a rate of only 500 rounds per minute. RPD always seemed to me like a fun one to play with, minus the sheer weight. But that is what I would consider a waste the M60. The M60 is a gas-operated, air-cooled, belt-fed, automatic machine gun that fires from the open-bolt position and is chambered in 7.6251mm NATO. At the end of World War II the original technical drawings and data for the MG 42 were captured by the Soviets. The FG42 and its advanced operating system went on to influence the T44 prototype, and the M60 machine gun. While not an issue when being fired off the tripod, it was a pain changing barrels while firing off the bipod. It may not display this or other websites correctly. Unlike the old Brownings, the M60 could keep firing, and when its barrel became too hot, the assistant gunner could quickly swap it out for another. [58] Saginaw Steering Gear did not adjust the prototypes for the 6.35mm (0.25in) longer .30-06 Springfield (7.6263mm) cartridge case. The M60 is a primary weapon in Those Who Remain. Various commercial solutions have been presented in 6/6.5mm and 8.59mm. The versatile, quick-firing M60 machine gun became one of the iconic weapons of the Vietnam War. Starting in 1959 these Browning M1919s were largely replaced by the MG 42 with modified barrel and bolt for the new 7.6251mm NATO. Look at trends in both adopted and proposed machineguns. This eventually led to the Einheitsmaschinengewehr (Universal machine gun) introducing an entirely new concept in automatic firepower. This weapon was mostly constructed out of stamped metal, easing production, and could fire on a closed bolt during a semi-automatic fire, and on an open bolt for going fully automatic. [49] Fitting such an optical sight enabled the machine gun to deliver direct fire out to 3,000m (3,281yd). AR15.COM is the world's largest firearm community and is a gathering place for firearm enthusiasts of all types. Sign up for the ARFCOM weekly newsletter and be entered to win a free ARFCOM membership. [19] The advantage of the general-purpose machine gun concept was that it added greatly to the overall volume of fire that could be put out by a squad-sized unit. The M60 fires around 600. I heard all this noise about M60s being unreliable, but really thought that they worked great when I had them as a PL in Korea (1990) and the 101st (91 - 92). In fact, the M60E6 suffered fewer failures between shots in tests than the M240. Some engineering changes were to use a barrel chambered for the .30-06 Springfield service round and an extremely increased weight 47oz (1,332g) bolt and stiffer return spring in an effort to reduce the cyclic rate consistent with US rate requirements. A heavier bolt uses more recoil energy to overcome inertia, thus slowing the cyclic rate of the machine gun. Never an issue with jamming. There is something to say for a high ROF. Here is my RPD, cut down, still heavier than hell. David Fortier is with Paul Pluff of Ruger at 2022 Roundtable checking out Ruger's SFAR - Small Frame AR. And there everafter in Viet Nam and other conflicts. The gas system that was chosen for the gun was a gas expansion and cutoff type, similar to the M14 . According to Infantry Journal in 1947, the operating momentum driven MG 42 feed system will not function reliably under a cyclic firing rate of 850 rounds per minute. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZL_LVGQBt6I, http://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/2013-08-24_MG3KWS.jpg, http://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2014/01/06/bundeswehr-mg3kws-upgrade-program/, http://www.rheinmetall-defence.com/en/rheinmetall_defence/public_relations/themen_im_fokus/entwicklungsschwerpunkt_effektoren/index.php, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zJkJSucWhL8. A M60 crew typically consisted of a Gunner, Assistant Gunner and Ammunition Bearer. 10 Squad and Platoon. The titanium MAG58s and some modern guns are slowly shifting that way, and stuff like the LWAMG point to an even snazzier future for a squad level MMG. First issued in 1959, the M60 has since been replaced in most roles by the M240 machine gun, but it is still in service and still being manufactured. The Soviets did not really go in for grace in their designs, did they? This weapon solved almost all of the previous issues with the weapon, bringing it onto an equal footing with even the very latest machine guns. The Assistant Gunner carries the spare barrel and additional ammunition. I add picture with a Jaguar with what I beleive is an MG3 on the back of the tank. The Snobbiest Town in The Snobbiest State in the N, Purpose built Sniper Rifle vs Precision/Competition Rifle, Alpha Class Long Range Scope Review - TT, ZCO, Schmidt, March, Vortex, Review of PR1 and PR2 through Colorado Precision Rifle. In addition, with its high bullet penetration, the M60 can take on and tear apart very . [13], The distinctive sound caused by the high cyclic firing rate gave rise to a variety of nicknames. [57][58], Saginaw Steering Gear Division of General Motors received a contract to construct two working converted MG 42 prototypes designated as the T24 machine gun. The MG 42V had some influence in the post-war development of roller-delayed blowback system, as employed in issued CETME, SIG and Heckler & Koch small arms. Attempts to incrementally improve the basic MG 34 design failed. Perfect for concealed and everyday carry, the Springfield Armory Hellcat Pro is feature-packed and built for rough use. The development of the weapon was completed in 1974. There were also mounts for various vehicles, motorcycle sidecars, and fortress positions. [12] It was much simpler to build than other machine guns it took 75 man hours to complete the new gun as opposed to 150 man hours for the MG 34 (a 50% reduction), 27.5kg (61lb) of raw materials as opposed to 49kg (108lb) for the MG 34 (a 44% reduction) and cost 250 RM as opposed to 327 RM (a 24% reduction). Found on the shoulders of troops on the ground, on the top of tanks, and in the doors of helicopters, it truly was an all-purpose machine gun. We are a very resource rich military. The MG 42 lent many design elements to the Swiss MG 51 and SIG MG 710-3, French AA-52, American M60 and Belgian MAG general-purpose machine guns and the Spanish 5.5645mm NATO Ameli light machine gun. Any use of this content without express written consent is prohibited. [7] It was envisaged and well developed to provide portable light and medium machine gun infantry cover, low level anti-aircraft coverage, and even sniping ability. If you like more historical firearms the MG42 is the way to go. The Patronenkasten could contain an Einfhrstck belt starter-segment. I thought they were almost as good as titties. So it can not only be used in a defensive position, it also has the advantage of being one hell of an OFFENSIVE weapon too. I could mention the HK21 as a better Infantry Automatic Rifle in its mag-fed configuration and a suitable GPMG in belt-fed From US Army reports that led to making the M60, from engineering discussions and analysis, from a few people who have fired several of them: The PK is a hell of a gun. It is my understanding that you have to lengthen the receiver of a PKM, as reportedly done by the Poles, in order to use rimless ammunition. [5] The barrels could have traditional rifling or polygonal rifling. [14] Like the MG 34, British troops sometimes called it a "Spandau", a traditional generic term for all German machine guns, left over from the famous Allied nickname for the MG 08 Maxim-derivative used by German forces during World War I and derived from its manufacturer's plates noting the city of Spandau where some were produced. It would be easy to adopt 40 round PMAGs. - Ballistic. The Gurttrommel assault drum was an alternative feed option and designed to be clipped to the left side of the gun. [11] Grofu AG's entry proved to be the best design by far, employing a unique recoil-operated roller locking mechanism whereas the two competing entries used a gas-actuated system. Its inspiration was the German MG-42 machine gun of World War II often called a better crew-served weapon than anything the Allies had. It lengthened the beaten zone by walking the fire in wave-like motions up and down the range in a predefined area. The tested MG 45/42V fired 120,000 rounds in succession at a cyclic rate of fire around 1,350 to 1,800 rounds per minute. This weapon was loved and loathed it was a heavy load to carry, but when you were in trouble, the hard-hitting wall of fire the M60 could chuck at the enemy had your back. The MG13 was the result of reengineering the Dreyse Water-cooled machine gun to fit the new requirement. When mounted onto a tripod the M60 can perform as a medium machine gun, with the assistant gunner quickly swapping out hot barrels. Which is probably how this video originated. It could also be used on an M2 Tripod. That has something to do with tripods I thought. The MG 42 was first deployed in May 1942 by the Deutsches Afrikakorps (German Africa Corps expeditionary force in Africa) and introduced by mid-1942 on all fronts. The MG 42 was one of the weapons that inspired the design of the M60. The way they are used, the tactical doctrine, is different for both weapons. The new gun boasted a nearly 100% increase in range to 2000 meters and 50% increase in rate of fire to 1500 rounds per minute. [60] By doing so, the Yugoslavs retained the original weapon's design features, making the M53 a near exact copy of the German MG 42. World War II Infantry. Production during the war amounted to over 400,000 units (17,915 units in 1942, 116,725 in 1943, 211,806 in 1944, and 61,877 in 1945). Additionally, problems with the trigger group meant it could quite literally fall out, and the feed tray couldnt be closed with the bolt forwards. Besides amplifying recoil and managing and timing rearwards force exerted by propellant gas generated pressure, the recoil booster assembly ends in a muzzle shroud and also functions as a guide sleeve for the barrel and a muzzle flash arrester. If you go back and read history in Viet Nam, you will see that the M60 was VERY reliable and depended upon by the troops in Viet Nam. Auto rifles are rifles much of the time, feed from the same ammo/mags as the squad usually, are just a bit heavier and should be employed for small scale base of fire, etc. Plus the spare barrel had the added weight of the bipod. [68], The Swiss SIG MG 710-3 general-purpose machine gun was based on the design of the MG42V/MG45 using a slight modification of the roller-delayed action and chambered for 7.6251mm NATO. How has the introduction of the IAR into the Marine Fire team to replace the SAW worked out? Unless you've got $1700, all M60s on the market suck, all the MG42s on the market are pretty expensive, but the LCT RPK is cheap and pretty solid externally and internally, with the only upgrade needed being a new motor 12 ShooterMcDank 5 yr. ago This is gonna sound weird But this is OP on another account. The 7.62x51mm M60 was the US Army's first modern General Purpose Machine Gun. Early versions of the Jagdpanzer IV carried two standard (no modification made) MG 42s on both sides of the main gun mantlet/glacis, firing through a firing port which was protected by an armored cover plate (with the MG 42 retracted) when not in use. First tests were undertaken in June 1944, but development dragged on and eventually only ten were built. Upon firing, rearward force from the recoil of the cartridge ignition combined with the additional rearward force generated by the muzzle booster start to move the barrel and bolt assembly rearwards for a total distance of 21mm (0.8in). Firings were discontinued in February 1944 after 51 malfunctions and firing a total of 1,583 rounds by authorization of Major C. Balleisen, O.C.O. To get started, click the link below to visit mymagnow.com and learn how to access your digital magazine. It also spawned the Yugoslav unlicensed nearly identical Zastava M53. It was possible to assemble it wrong so it would only fire one shot. And it unfortunately only got worse because maintenance on them was shite up until the most recent variants went into production. You must log in or register to reply here. In addition Blacks Hills Ammunition also launched a 6mm ARC round and a 6.5 PRC. As for lineage there are some components of the M60 that were taken directly from the MG42 and many . Some quantities of M53s were exported to Iraq in the 1980s and saw extensive action during both Gulf wars. Elite PUBLISHING", Infantry Journal, Volumes 60-61, February 1947, page 24, "How The Machine Gun Changed Combat During World War I", The Last Panther in Pomerania by Rhodes Williams IR Solutions, Infantry Journal, Volumes 60-61, February 1947, page 25, Feeding the Tiger By Jean-Franois Legendre Ammunition Belts for German MG 34 and MG 42 Machine Guns, MG 34/42 ammunition box Patronenkasten 34, MG 34/42 ammunition box Patronenkasten 41, "Barrels and Bullets: Conventional Versus Polygonal Rifling - Human Events", "How are Hammer Forged Barrels Made? Is the .357 Magnum the Most Versatile Handgun? The first prototypes were made by the Bridgeport Tool & Die Company, with Springfield Armory stepping in to assist in 1947. [62] The M53 was known under the nickname (arac).[63]. In 1943, MG 42 production surpassed MG 34 production and continued to do so until the end of the war. What would yall say is the better between the two? It weighed 11.57kg in the light machine gun role with the bipod, lighter than the MG 34 and easily portable. [7] The twin-barreled Gast gun was developed with the goal of providing a high cyclic rate of fire weapon for anti-aircraft use which was reported to have reached cyclic rates of fire as high as 1,600 rounds per minute.[7]. And firing. Now before all of you machine-gun aficionados out there start in.before you say it, there really is no true fair comparison between the MG42 and the M60. Damn. The only major differences were a slower 950 rounds per minute cyclic rate of fire and no anti-aircraft sight mount. The standard MG 42 bolt weight for a 1,500 rounds per minute cyclic rate of fire is 505g (17.81oz).[37]. An air-cooled weapon, it fires at the moderate cyclic rate of between 500 and 650 r.p.m. or the MG-42/MG-3, for that matter. The M60 is a gas-operated, air-cooled machine gun that fires from the open bolt position. The 249 on mags is shit. The open-type iron sighting line has a relatively short 430 millimeters (16.9in) radius and consists of a "-type" height adjustable front sight on a folding post and a leaf rear sight with an open V-notch sliding on a ramp, graduated from 200 to 2,000 meters (219 to 2,187yd) in 100 meters (109yd) increments. M60 were phased out of military use, but the M240 Bravo is still used, and even has slightly different variants of it as well. | [44], The 530 millimeters (20.9in) long barrel and its prong type barrel extension used for lock up, made up the barrel unit of the MG 42. Fired off the bipod it can perform the role of a light machine gun. The only major changes from the gunner's perspective were dropping of the saddle-drum-magazine feed option, leaving the weapon to fire belted ammunition, or from a single 50-round drum-shaped Gurttrommel belt container fitted to the gun's receiver, and simplifying the weapon's open sights for aiming purposes.

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