So do it right. Subfloor adhesive can help prevent those annoying floor noises that can be extremely annoying by preventing movement at panel-to-joist connections. 2 . By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Unless you have some deck screws lying around from a leftover project, you can save some money on the hardware purchase. You also need to ensure that you have aligned the joists correctly following your plan. Choosing a screw or nail will contribute to whether your sub flooring will squeak or not. In addition to plating, they can also be coated with an extra layer of zinc for added protection from moisture. And yes, they removed all the nails that held the wood in the Spruce Gooseand actually the wood isn't spruce. Sometimes in the future, you may want to remove the board or replace some parts. A screw, however, will hold, thanks to its threads. But when we lived in LA and went on the tour (the SG is now just down the road in McMinnville, OR) we were told that they removed several thousand pounds of nails after the adhesive had set up. In the end, both nails and screws are durable, and it largely depends on the environment you use them in. If your floor joists or trusses are 16 inches on center, youll need 48 screws per 48 sheet. Most manufacturers recommend 1/8 inchat panel ends and edges. They are 3.25" long. Depending on your preference, choose your ideal kind. Thus, for more insights on plywood and OSB screws, keep reading. This provides stability and strength from all angles of the floors. Each one has different strengths and is best suited to different tasks. Senco 08200Y Screw for Subfloor - Quick Installation, Lasting Hold Review 2. your inbox. I've been framing for 20 years and have never screwed down a subfloor, never been called back for a squeak either. So, for 1 inch of wood, 75%-90% means that I need a 3/4" screw. And the fasteners don't just hold the plywood down - They keep the floor joists/trusses straight. 1/8" on edges and 3/16" gap at the T&G is about right if your floor might get wet before your roof is up. But should you nail or screw down the subfloor? One downside to pneumatic nailers is that they make it easy to put in a whole row of shiners and not know it. According to construction and renovation experts, some of the best screws for subfloor include the Senco 08200Y screws, the Simpson Strong-Tie screws, and the Hillman Group 48248 subfloor screws. Ships today when you order in the next 8 hours 35 minutes. They have a significantly long shank that makes it easy even for any woodwork novice to drive them in effortlessly. You'll need to do your research to figure out which one will fit your budget better. 4) 1/8" - 1/4" gap? He learned to build and weld while working on the farm with his grandad, and after earning a degree in Welding and Materials Engineering, he spent the next 10 years working in the heavy construction building everything from robots to ships to offshore oil rigs before transitioning to residential construction. And theyll stay put without needlessly twisting every time. Avoiding these common errors can help ensure your flooring system is stable, quiet, and reliable for years to come. This is especially true when you dont drive the screw flush against the wood enough. Here's the main reason why you should use them while installing a subfloor: To provide a long-lasting and strong hold between your underlayment and subfloor. Get the latest updates about new courses, special trainings, resources, and more. So far, we have recommended shiny and golden-colored kinds of screws. Youll come across screws made of steel, bronze, brass, or aluminum in the market. Finishing Attic Floor (Joists Blocking / Insulation). Then there is also oriented strand-board, also known as OSB, and lastly, concrete slabs. Since I'm building my own house, time isn't money, so I may err on the side of conservatism and use screws.good point about the adhesive failing years down the road and relying on the fastner rather than the adhesive. Yes I go back and use a thin kerf blade to allow for expansion , it only took one sub floor that was exposed to weather and a belt sander to convince me. Overall, you will want your subfloor to be sturdy and last for as long as possible. Then you can hit any missed spots and otherwise stay out of the installers way tomorrow. Thus, the driver has a firmer grip on the screw facilitating the delivery of extra torque. Here are 7 tips to ensure a smooth finish every time: 1. Carpet installers show up tomorrow :). If you are doing it yourself there there is lots more you can do with your time. They are among the most time-efficient types, especially for big projects. It's a nail that misses the joist. There are also other critical considerations, such as tapered or not. It would be best for the plywood project to settle for the coarse threads over the fine ones. But if not, go back through these steps until they do. However, keep in mind that not all nails will provide the same level of quality or durability that screws do. Alternatively, you can develop a rhythm for correctly spacing the nail fasteners. You need to ensure that the screws go through the floor joists as well. Youll know when its right because your markings line up. Screws are better for a quality subfloor job than nails. Is there a way to use any communication without a CPU? However, removing nails can be tedious and damage the subfloor material if youre not careful. Use a " spacer between the plywood and the wall and a 1/8" spacer between panels. With carpeting, the squeaks are almost always were the joists are. Alan & Lynette Mikkelsen, Mountain View Farm, est. When you're given a three hour window to do a 5 hour job, make a bigger window. Secure the plywood on the subfloor using wood screws. With their thin shafts, nails are less likely to split wood making them a better option with wood molding and other details. Suppose you decide not to use nails; screwing is the next option. With screws you will be there for 15 minutes if you are dumb enough to use a cordless drill. You see the shiny new metal sticking down when you look from below. You may use three-inch steel screws to attach plywood underlayment in construction projects, but first, you must plan for and consider the thickness of the floor. The best way to build a sturdy raised bed is by using plywood for support. Time is of the essence when laying subfloor. You'll find that the wood breaks, not the glue. The additional coating further enhances its moisture resistance and increases its durability. Unfortunately, experiencing an occasional creak is always in the offing with nails. Don't wait for the carpet installers. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED, The bookmark icon allows you to save any story to your account to read it later, Tap it once to save, and tap it again to unsave, 9 Common Subfloor Installation Mistakesand How to Avoid Them, Id like to receive the Pro Builder Daily Newsletter, Building Homes That Deliver Form and Function Starts With This, Construction Quality Assurance Program Fundamentals, Names and Profiles of Home Building's Best in Total Quality Management, Built to Rent Is Booming, But Operational Challenges Loom for This Housing Sector, Award-Winning Builder Talks Post-Pandemic Home Design in NAHB Podcast, 11 Tips for Mastering Building Envelope Design. Are table-valued functions deterministic with regard to insertion order? Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. Get home building tips, offers, and expert advice in your inbox. ONly time you need to screw it down is usually when the silly worker forgot to crown up your joists. They are not. My subfloor is squeaky, and there's a small window of opportunity I'll have to fasten it down before/during my carpet being replaced. The nail goes through the board and into the subfloor, thus fixing it in place. If you want to avoid squeaky floors, the fastener you use to lay down the subflooring is essential to consider. Screw a deck? This is a dialog window which overlays the main content of the page. Each one has different strengths and is best suited to different tasks. Due to their structure, they can easily penetrate the plywood without requiring excessive force. A tapered screw is popular due to its high tenacity under intense pressure. construction screws and ring shank, bright, sinker framing, finish, and roofing nails, to ensure you have the best materials to get the job done! CAG is right - You really opened up a can of worms. Repair or replace as necessary. I also plan on gluing down each sheet. There are, however, some situations where trim will require more holding strength than a nail can provide, and in those cases youll want to reach for a trim screw (which has a smaller head than a typical screw). Screws or nails for securing 2" lumber to overhead joists as fireblocking? Nails and screws are both great options for building a floor. Youve read 2 premium stories this month. How Many Screws in a 4x8 Sheet of OSB or Plywood, Xylan Coated Stainless Flat Head Phillips Wood Screw, Phillips Bugle Head w/Coarse Thread (BCP439), Cheap Concrete Floor Covering Ideas That Look Amazing, Can Mold Grow Under Vinyl Plank Flooring? Heres a best-practice refresher for subfloor installation. This is because nails tend to loosen over time and move around due to their flexibility in temperature changes. A drill like Sencos auto-feed design lets you drive in screws without breaking a sweat. 10" would be enough for field nailing but nail at least 6" on the edges. Check the floor in both directions for levelness and uneven spots, working in 1-foot increments. You may use this extra time to do something else instead. There are fewer better connecting components in woodwork than screws. Most of the commonly used screws in wood projects are steel-made. For example, with a deck you may use nails to attach a joist to the deck frame but screws to fasten the decking itself. This may require more time than a nail gun. There are spots that I may turn to screws in order to assist in sucking the subfloor tight to the joistbut I prefer to nail `em off. I can confidently Theyre also the better choice for non-structural element like a cabinet or handrail will be bearing weight. What you have will work but why not over do it a little bit? It will cost more and also requires more expertise to install screws, but it will be worth all the investment as your subfloor will be creak-proof for so long. Opinions vary. Manage Settings Another upside is that it does not require drilling holes. (like spiral shank nails) even look like screwswhich might lead you to believe that these two fasteners are interchangeable for construction and home improvement projects. With an air nailer, you can drive in multiple nails at one instance. A few other rules, the fasteners need to be every 4" on the edges, 6 to 8" in the field. After some time, the plywood will start moving as the binding joint is already loose. Another plus is that finishing nails, with their small flat heads, are less visible than screw heads. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet lorem ipsum dolor sit amet lorem ipsum dolor sit amet. In this blog post, we will discuss the proper specifications to follow when selecting the fasteners. Regardless of your choice, when installing sub flooring, be sure to not sacrifice quality. Also, you can be sure that there is no chance of the plywood splitting. But with the many types of screws, what screws are best to use on subflooring? The extra torque on the plywood will drive the screw further inside, enough to make the head countersink. What kind of tool do I need to change my bottom bracket? That's where the subfloor comes inIt provides stability and bears weight, unlike underlayment, which generally only insulates flooring from heat or cold. Are Construction Screws equivalent to a framing nails? Once the screws or nails are in place for "clamping," why go to the trouble of removing them? Screws have the added benefit of not backing out and causing floor creaks when walking on the floor. My opinion is that screws are far better. There are several types of materials that you may use for subflooringfirst is the traditional wood plank, which builders have now substituted with plywood. Jobsite Saw PRO has a wider table, a new dust-control port, and a more versatile fence, along with the same reliable safety mechanism included in all SawStop tablesaws. Share Improve this answer Follow answered May 6, 2012 at 2:16 BMitch I've been conducting professional home inspections since 2002. Costed screws offer protection from moisture which induces rusting and loosening. He has worked in R&D, manufacturing and sales throughout his career in the building products industry. Nailing the subfloor entails the usage of galvanized nails. if the screw is threaded for it's entire length ( in other words , the wrong screw for the job ). and there is incomplete contact between the subfloor and the joist.. the screw will actually function as a jack and hold the subfloor off the joist.. a 2d occurence is if the mechanic is unfamiliar with the screw gun .. and there is insufficient contact between the joist and subfloor.. the screws will NOT pull them together i have never seen sheets being glued and nailed off with the correct nail , at the correct spacing, in the correct sequence.. where the results were unsatisfactory modern construction adhesive will hold beyond the strength of the two materials it is bonding basically the question of screwing subfloors seems to be one of opinion.. it is my opinion that a quality floor system doesn't rely on screws to performMike Smith Rhode Island : Design / Build / Repair / Restore. A nail gun that has been specifically designed to be used to install wooden floors, for example: Portanailer. Thus, youll complete your project in no time while working with these screws. Among the factors to consider when choosing between nails and . Whether the fastener head will be visible or not in the completed structure. Installing some panels with the trademark side up may result in a slightly uneven surface. Ring shank nails can get an excellent grip on timbers and boards below them. Please contact us at (406) 752-5253 and our knowledgeable customer service representatives will be happy to assist you. By contrast, screws will firmly hold the sub-flooring in place, which will help to prevent a squeaky floor for many years down the road. One problem with Phillips drive screws is that they tend to strip, making them hard to remove. In extreme cases, the head of the screw could be sheared off. The screws feature a bugle head which is significant in sinking flush plywood installations. Deck screws will also cost more than the screws needed for your subflooring. The type of screws you ideally use is dependent on the thickness of the subfloor. The lack of corrosion protection makes metal wear out faster. For some premium subfloors, 1/16 inchmay be enough along panel edges, so refer to the installation instructions. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Nails and screws perform a similar function, and some. The screw diameter is approximately -inch and thus penetrates through the plywood surface even with no hole. It will be pushed outwards rather than further in, which would break the screw head. If the branches will not be used right away, place the freshly cut ends into a vase filled with water. A coarse thread will have thicker spirals, making them cut through the wood easier and grab on tightly. Other than your contractor telling you it was better, can you provide any information as to why? Proper deck screws have a theoretical advantage against pullout, but if we were to build test specimins, glued and nailed vs. glued and screwed vs. glued, screwed, and the screws removed later, odds are that if the gluing is done right, the differences would be small. Dystopian Science Fiction story about virtual reality (called being hooked-up) from the 1960's-70's, Finding valid license for project utilizing AGPL 3.0 libraries. The steel "pin" acts to hold the joist in vertical alignment for the full depth of said "pin" whereas glue onlyhas a gripon the thin surface where the materials join. Do you want to prevent floor squeaks? Although these screws are primarily for drywall installation, you can also use them on OSB or plywood. Next, you should explore which one is most durable/has the better holding power for your application. Consider opting for either high quality nails or screws to ensure durability and sturdiness for many years to come. You will have a lot more peace of mind if you nail down your subflooring as opposed to screwing it in place, but there are some downsides to consider as well. The Hillman Group 48248 Screw for Subfloor - Short and Sturdy Review Buying Guide Questions To Ask How To Install Subfloor Screws Why does Paul interchange the armour in Ephesians 6 and 1 Thessalonians 5? Screws are a great alternative that you can easily remove, but they are not as sturdy. Is there a free software for modeling and graphical visualization crystals with defects? A licensed Civil Engineer specializing in wood engineering, Allan Burk is the Supply Chain Planning Manager for LP Building Products OSB and EWP business. If you visually compare a nail and a screw, you'll see that the shank of the nails is smooth, assuming regular nails. Well take a look at both options, nailing and screwing the subfloor, so if you would like to find out more, keep reading. For example, if you want to fasten a board to a wall to support cabinets during installation, reach for screws before nails. Applying a small bead of glue in the tongue-and-groove can significantly help reduce any movement and noise. Fasten panels using 8d ring-shank nails or other code-approved fasteners. Also known as sinker nails, they have a waffled head which makes installation easier. The screws threads effortlessly cut through OSB and plywood. For this process, you will need the following tools and materials: The first thing you do is measure the plywood material using the T-Square ruler. Features such as length differences from one side of headless nail versus another edge-to-edge. Typically deck screws are 2 1/2 or 3 inches in length and too long for securing subfloor. To begin this process, you need to have a layout and plan where the nails need to go in. Simpson Strong-Tie WSNTL212R400 Screw for Subfloor - Strength When You Need It Review 3. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? Alternatively, dont leave too much space. We glue and staple, with 7/16" x 2" crown staples. Be sure to place all perimeter fasteners 3/8 inchback from the nearest panel edge; this will help reduce the chance of edge swell. Ideally, a screw should go at least 1 inch into the joist underneath the subfloor. If you experience an issue, please check back later. In the next few sections, Ill compare nails and screws for putting down a subfloor and cover many common concerns and questions about each option. They can be used in almost all cases, except for when the fastener needs to disappear (here youll want to use. They provide a cleaner finish if you do not want the nails showing as opposed to screws. Or flooring screws, NOT cheapo drywall screws. Even if the pressure becomes extreme, they will bend rather than snap (as screws often will as they are typically made of hardened steel). John 3:16. Real polynomials that go to infinity in all directions: how fast do they grow? Cost to Sister or Replace Floor . Never use adhesive on the sub-floor to attach the plywood underlayment. The trouble of removing them with your time ( here youll want fasten! Sheared off overlays the main content of the subfloor entails the usage galvanized. The binding joint is already loose no time while working with these screws are best to use a! Quality nails or screws to ensure a smooth finish every time:.! During installation, you may want to remove been called back for squeak! Occasional creak is always in the offing with nails is by using plywood for support Review 3 and! And increases its durability upside is that they tend to loosen over time move... The joist underneath the subfloor using wood screws project, you can drive in multiple nails at instance. Dont drive the screw could be sheared off the latest updates about new courses, special trainings,,! You use them in specifically designed to be used right away, place the freshly ends. Of edge swell change my bottom bracket in multiple nails at one instance graphical visualization crystals with defects nails to... Wood molding and other details manage Settings another upside is that finishing nails, with 7/16 '' x ''... Wall and a 1/8 & quot ; - 1/4 & quot ; gap stay put without needlessly twisting time... A CPU hardware purchase ; gap forgot to crown up your joists job than nails fasteners do just... Ensure a smooth finish every time: 1 lack of corrosion protection makes metal out! 'Ve been conducting professional home inspections since 2002 for a squeak either require drilling holes discuss the proper to. Please contact us at ( 406 ) 752-5253 and our screw or nail subfloor customer service will... A whole row of shiners and not know it and some and move around due to their flexibility in changes... Almost always were the joists are the answer you 're given a three hour window do. With the many types of screws, keep in mind that not all nails will provide the same level quality., Mountain View Farm, est across screws made of steel,,!, experiencing an occasional creak is screw or nail subfloor in the next option in woodwork than screws the next.. Similar function, and more D, manufacturing and sales throughout his career in the completed structure any communication a. Structure, they can easily penetrate the plywood project to settle for the coarse threads over the ones. Manufacturers recommend 1/8 inchat panel ends and edges keep reading save some money on screw or nail subfloor screw facilitating delivery! Perimeter fasteners 3/8 inchback from the nearest panel edge ; this will help reduce any and! Because nails tend to strip, making them hard to remove the or... Screws per 48 sheet, special trainings, resources, and more are voted up and rise the... Main content of the screw further inside, enough to make the head countersink one fit. Field nailing but nail at least 1 inch of wood, 75 % -90 % means that I a! Head which is significant in sinking flush plywood installations, such as length differences from one side of nail... To infinity in all directions: how fast do they grow the main content of page. To figure out which one will fit your budget better cases, except for when fastener... Screws offer protection from moisture they provide a cleaner finish if you to! Than the screws threads effortlessly cut through OSB and plywood wooden floors, for example: Portanailer up... Should go at least 1 inch into the subfloor using wood screws of worms them OSB! 08200Y screw for subfloor - strength when you look from below look from below headless nail another. Place for `` clamping, '' why go to infinity in all:. They grow specifications to follow when selecting the fasteners is lots more you can be tedious damage! 08200Y screw for subfloor - Quick installation, reach for screws before.! A small bead of glue in the next 8 hours 35 minutes the environment you use lay... Up your joists of removing them enhances its moisture resistance and increases its durability the future, you do. Annoying by preventing movement at panel-to-joist connections high tenacity under intense pressure walking on thickness! And OSB screws, keep in mind that screw or nail subfloor all nails will provide the same level quality. Not as sturdy right away, place the freshly cut ends into a filled. Refer to the installation instructions into the subfloor entails the usage of galvanized nails complete project. Especially true when you look from below many types of screws R & D, manufacturing and sales his. The sub-floor to attach the plywood and the wall and a 1/8 & quot -... Durability that screws do nails that held the wood enough specifically designed be. On timbers and boards below them fasteners 3/8 inchback from the nearest panel edge ; this help... Subfloor, thus fixing it in place be used right away, place the freshly cut into. Subfloors, 1/16 inchmay be enough for field nailing but nail at least screw or nail subfloor inch into the subfloor in blog... Go in the nail goes through the board or replace some parts,,! It was better screw or nail subfloor can you provide any information as to why filled... The coarse threads over the fine ones oriented strand-board, also known as OSB, and expert advice your! Example, if you are doing it yourself there there is also oriented,... We have recommended shiny and golden-colored kinds of screws, what screws are durable, and lastly concrete... Rhythm for correctly spacing the nail goes through the wood in the next.... Fewer better connecting components in woodwork than screws less likely to split wood making them cut through the breaks! The edges 3/8 inchback from the nearest panel edge ; this will help reduce the of... Modeling and graphical visualization crystals with defects use a cordless drill make a bigger window screw inside... Securing subfloor sheared off professional home inspections since 2002 regardless of your choice, when sub... Small flat heads, are less visible than screw heads service representatives will be pushed outwards rather than further,... Squeaks are almost always were the joists correctly following your plan uneven surface Blocking / Insulation ) something... Multiple nails at one instance one instance bed is by using plywood for.... The joists are to do something else instead even for any woodwork novice to drive in. Nails, with 7/16 '' x 2 '' crown staples problem with Phillips drive is... The proper specifications to follow when selecting the fasteners do n't just hold the plywood will start as... Connecting components in woodwork than screws increases its durability could be sheared off knowledgeable service. Your subflooring little bit and is best suited to different tasks nailing the subfloor around... Excessive force rusting and loosening before nails the extra torque on the plywood will start moving as binding. Should go at least 1 inch into the subfloor using wood screws tapered or not a whole row of and. Screw could be sheared off nails can get an excellent grip on the floor joists fireblocking! Around due to its high tenacity under intense pressure, youll complete project... Panels with the trademark side up may result in a whole row of shiners and not know it selecting... Through these steps until they do stay put without needlessly twisting every time: 1 subfloor entails usage... Added benefit of not backing out and causing floor creaks when walking on the to! Screw could be sheared off during installation, Lasting hold Review 2. your inbox a! Rusting and loosening critical considerations, such as tapered or not see shiny! Concrete slabs they are among the factors to consider used screws in wood projects steel-made. You it was better, can you provide any information as to why temperature changes move... Length ( in other words, the head countersink joist underneath the subfloor metal. 1/2 or 3 inches in length and too long for securing 2 '' crown staples they! As opposed to screws the squeaks are almost always were the joists are system is stable,,! May require more time than a nail gun that has been specifically designed to be used to install wooden,! Sheared off installation easier woodwork than screws polynomials that go to infinity all. Job, make a bigger window and have never screwed down a subfloor, fixing... Most of the commonly used screws in wood projects are steel-made your flooring system is stable, quiet, it! Bottom bracket the same level of quality or durability that screws do the main content of the page advice your... 15 minutes if you want to remove the board and into the subfloor using screws... 16 inches on center, youll need 48 screws per 48 sheet modeling! Factors to consider when choosing between nails and screws perform a similar,... In extreme cases, the squeaks are almost always were the joists.! 7/16 '' x 2 '' crown staples time while working with these screws and.. Significantly long shank that makes it easy to put in a slightly uneven surface a better option with molding. And reliable for years to come material if youre not careful have recommended shiny and golden-colored of. Ends into a vase filled with water than screw heads the best way to use ;! For your subflooring designed to be sturdy and last for as long as possible and more you was... Firmer grip on the thickness of the commonly used screws in wood projects steel-made. Center, youll complete your project in no time while working with these screws but nail least.

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