It's pretty simple as you only need to mix 1 part of ammonia with ten parts of water. Take strands of hair from a brush and spread them out over the soil. https://www.gardenmyths.com/slug-bait-metaldehyde-iron-phosphate/, https://shop.coles.com.au/a/a-national/product/coles-smart-buy-ammonia-cloudy. My recommendation is Bears Breaches (Acanthe), they love it and it is strong enough to handle being grazed by the slugs & snails. Planting sage or mint around your garden plants will help deter slugs and snails. Sink the container into the ground, leaving a bit of a lip, which should reduce the risk of non-target species like beetles falling in and drowning. Partially it deters the slugs and some other insects, and also it often improves plant health, which in turn deters slugs and insects. And the alcohol/water solution has not damaged any of our vegetable plants. One thing Ive learnt ( I live in Ireland, heaven for slugs ! ) Ammonia sprays make excellent contact molluscicides, but must be applied directly to exposed slugs. Hi Phil, this was a great article! Typically, they are spread over the soil, then watered in. Most molluscs live in the water, but slugs and snails are the two that can live on land as well. Make sure the slugs can enter the grapefruit. Other than the first one in this list, they have to be refreshed regularly. Spread the metaldehyde thinly, never in piles, which pets can mistake for food. This is for slug control. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Though the iron phosphate will disrupt the slugs digestive systems and eventually kill them, it will also benefit the plants and flowers by providing a nutritious source of iron. Then put some iron phosphate pellets near each hosta. Thanks Mat, yes I thought about discussing eating them in the article, but its a bit of a big topic some can be eaten and some cant, and most of the ones that can be eaten dont taste very good, although a few do. I mentioned that slug larvae start showing up in the early spring and summer months, so I go out and drench my soil right after the frost leaves. We think they came in from some of the bags of oak leaves we picked up along the street which we used as mulch and compost. Would peppermint oil and water mix sprayed on plants kill slugs? That last racing snail story was great! Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 2,025,048 times. Do these methods work? Will ammonia kill your plants? To make this spray, in a small spray bottle, combine three ounces of household ammonia with 16 ounces of water. Caffeine sometimes kills snails when they ingest it. Dissolving slugs can be tricky, but there is a way to do it. Just be aware that it has an extremely sharp odor and never mix it in a closed space. Commercial names include Sluggo, Slug Magic, and Escar-Go. For me, this is all way too complicated, and I was never a fan of math. Sprinkle the bran onto plants and gardens youd like to keep slugs away from and check up the slugs occasionally. But, if you want the best results, ammonia has to get on the slug larvae when theyre in the soil. This makes nitrates safer to use. I pour the mixture over my plants and shrubs with a slotted spoon so it kind of broadcasts the liquid over the whole plant. A concern with this method is the effect on plants. All of the techniques for getting rid of slugs suggest a dilution ratio but the product being used is not often clear. You cant say it doesnt work if you are not dedicated. Ammonia also doubles as a fertilizer that can help yourhostas grow bigfor long-term results. Pour a few ounces into a jar and bury it into the soil to the lip beside the plant or garden the slugs are hanging around. Metaldehyde works best on warm, dry days, but cannot be used in sunlight. You may have to make adjustments if youre working with different plants around your hostas. To fight back, youll need a natural repellent willing to work during the growing season to get rid of any black slug that comes your way. They are like slow release capsules for placing some acid in the soil. Thanks for the article. But Ive decided to take a season or two off of growing my veg because of them and figure out what it is about our wee ecosystem that keeps them so proliferate. I have a big slug problem, so I use chickens to help combat it. In fact, theres your most important clue right there for how to get rid of slugs and snails in the garden they like it wet. Of course, that doesnt mean that there is some plant that will react. Typically, the slug repellent fence runs off a nine-volt battery. It has no residual affect on the slugs and once the ammonia is dry it will have no adverse affect at all. Definitely worth a try. Thank you for the mention ! You should notice a decrease in the number of slugs around, especially if you choose to drench the soil. Make sure to spray all the way to the stems. My husband figured out that it was the yeast in the beer that attracted them into the traps, but it was the alcohol in the beer that killed them once they were in there. Slugs are the bane of many gardeners existence; the sneaky little gastropods slither in at night, eating the leaves and fruit from many plants. Collect slugs (4-5 will do). Knowing this information will put you at an advantage, as youll be able to work around their schedule. Use it to try out great new products and services nationwide without paying full pricewine, food delivery, clothing and more. This powder-like substance or DE is the remains of microscopic creatures and is deadly to other small insects and creatures who come in contact with it. Cut up pieces of carpet and lie them on top of the soil. But, being intelligent enough to realize these uses does not, necessarily, mean we are making the smart, healthy, or even the best alternative. This fence will not kill the slug; it will merely act as a slug deterrent. Take it outside or in a well-ventilated area. Try a google search for: slugs 9v battery. Ammonia also works well to kill bacteria. Baby slugs do not eat the sluggo bait. Hi PhilId been eagerly waiting for this topic to come up, as I garden in London, England, which we also name locally as the slug capital of the world. Lots of reliable online sources and even some YouTube videos confirm that this works, which should be no surprise given the high pH of household ammonia. Slugs can be stubborn little critters, and slug control methods can be challenging to find at a moments notice. Rather than letting them take over your beloved garden, take action to eliminate the slugs that are ruining your plants. You can also sprinkle some coffee grounds or coarse sand around your garden to deter the slugs. But, as for MY choices, for MY hosta, I choose to prevent them from being ravaged by slugs yearly by using this method in as smart of a manner possible. #3. Though there are chemically-induced products to solve slug related issues, its not wise to purchase them, as they are toxic to birds and other animals. Then I run in the house before my neighbors see who is responsible for the smell of the sea, and take a shower. The trap did indeed catch many slugs. It also acts as a fertilizer putting nitrogen. Im not sure what you mean by limited effect but for a start most slugs natural predators are at risk if/when eating poisoned slugs. Ammonia is a very irritating and colorless gas that has a very sharp odor. Continue with Recommended Cookies. ", work, found three slugs moving across it just fine. I was ready to move my garden until I started doing this- it made that big of difference. To control slugs and set up a trap, place a couple of grapefruit rinds upside down on the ground. However, the ammonia has to come into direct contact with the eggs for it to work. Before you get into ways to kill slugs with ammonia, you want to know exactly what it is. It does have a lot of tannins. Getting rid of slugs for an extended period can be tricky, but using nematodes makes the problem easier to solve. Do you think you can use simple and inexpensive ingredients to create a non-harmful solution to fight off slugs? The other property that is important for this discussion is the stability of the product. Virtually all of the government websites (sites with a edu extension) say that if you use ammonia to control slugs it needs to be applied directly to the slug. Would using limestone as mulch detere slugs. Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered. These two methods will kill most slugs and their eggs in your garden. Now, how exactly do you apply it? Allow Necessary Cookies & Continue The latter is a gas at room temperature and as such it evaporates quickly. Depending on which way you choose, you may have to dilute the ammonia. I havent applied that much, so it will probably just wash away. To learn how to make slug traps, keep reading! Living in the UK, its always wet- ho humso keeping dry is never possible. Nematodes are typically watered into the soil using a plastic cup or similar container, like a plastic box. With these natural slug repellent recipes, youll learn how to solve your slug problems using slug baits, slug traps, and handy ingredients like diatomaceous earth, basil, grapefruit halves, coffee grounds, and ground beetles. Earth Angel Hosta: Beauty in a Giant Package, Explore the World of Giant Hostas: Growing Tips and Tricks, Growing the Beautiful Stiletto Hosta Plant in Your Garden, Cheatin Heart Hosta: A Miniature Beauty with Radiant Foliage. lots of great tips. Just be sure to thoroughly water your plants the next morning to get rid of any salty residues. Spinosad is found present in fermentation juices of the soil bacterium Saccharopolyspora spinosa. Over time, the ammonia can get converted to nitrate to increase your soils acidity. When ammonia is dissolved in water it forms ammonium hydroxide which is the same as household ammonia and it contains 5-10% ammonia. The information on toxic solutions is another bonus. The plants were spectacularly undamaged, so I ve never forgotten! It would be worth a try to spray the leaves with it. Receive the latest Home & Garden Tips by entering your email below: We respect your privacy and take protecting it very seriously. Can snails navigate them? So if theyre a problem in your area, try to locate the garden in the sunniest, driest spot, and dont overwater or use other gardening practices that keep the soil too moist. Not all snails and slugs are pests, so if theyre not eating your plants, you dont need to get rid of them in your organic garden. wish my cat would eat snails Thanks again for sharing from your seeming inexhaustible fount of knowledge! I made a lot of discoveries! Im trying out EM this year for the first time, and will let you know how it all goes, at the end of the season.You asked for other ideas on controlling slug damage: I came across this a good few years ago: a keeper of a large collection of hostas (part of the UKs National Hosta Collection) used oak leaves as a thick mulch around all the hostas, which are so prone to slug attacks. I purchased special salads from the supermarket in an attempt to make them go faster it did work but was still taking a long time. Popular gardening sites suggest that you can spray either the plant or the soil and keep slugs away. Metaldehyde is, actually, an organic compound with, very limited effect on Wildlife and IS, usually, applied in pellets of wheat, which IS a bait. Crushed Eggshells. Using Ammonia To Kill Slugs On Hostas This is a very common way to kill slugs. Manage Settings Avoid using salt in situations where it can come into the contact with water (like when rainy weather is likely or a sprinkler is running). You could give the slugs & snails something that they consider to be more tasty than your vegetables. Ive tried pestaside and salt. Slugs are molluscs, not insects, so common insecticides will not work. When hit with the spray, they died within minutes. Since ammonia doubles as a fertilizer, you can get a light bonus dose of fertilizer. Its best to let them get rid of your slug problem in the early spring before you start planting. There are lots of people here who use ammonia and water at between 10 and 15%. One source suggested that you should Test a plants sensitivity before spraying. Two types of beetles, the carob and rove, like to eat slug eggs and baby slugs. There are 10 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. They are just gone. By using this service, some information may be shared with YouTube. Bury a tall cup with steep sides into the soil. Just hope nobody in the future ever decides to remove the gravel and plant lawn. Many of the slug baits that are advertised as safe do contain toxins that hurt or kill a variety of invertebrates including earthworms. I used a small [48oz] Chapin spray bottle, which was ideal for the job. Herbs: ginger, garlic, chives, mint, and chicory. Sure makes for an easier pathway for small wheels to roll over too. With a variety of techniques including lures and traps as well as using natural predators to rid you of slugs, you'll be slug-free in no time. Household ammonia is commonly called ammonia which refers to any number of cleaning products which can include other ingredients. Thanks so much for taking the time to share, Susan, thats great! Approved. They DO NOT promote the idea that spraying plants or soil works. Diluted ammonia will turn your soil more alkaline when you first apply it. To make garlic spray for aphids, chop many cloves of garlic; add to mineral oil and . After about 2 or 3 nights of spraying (killing several hundred slugs in each of those first nights), the slug population has drastically decreased. There are some pretty fanatical pest haters that live here and I wasnt about to go head to head with them! Household ammonia is reported to be great for controlling slugs. You can also leave a cup of beer in your garden. This is a rainy area so theres no chance of drying the garden out and we cant have ducks in this townhouse community. Twice per week pick them off and give them to the chickens. Also your article. If you have a bit of land, a small flock of domestic ducks will control the slug population, and the ducks arent as hard on the garden as chickens in terms of eating produce. Always remember, natural slug control will ensure your good home stays chemical-free; not only will you create an inexpensive recipe, but youll also protect your garden and surrounding wildlife with our homemade snail killer advice. Do not keep fish in the pond, as these may eat the tadpoles. Use human hair to repel slugs. Others spray plants so slugs stop eating them. To attract beetles and create a home for them, youll want to grab a plastic box, place a pile of straw inside of it, and turn it upside down on the ground. Hi Phil; love all the forwards theyre fun and informative. I really enjoyed reading it. 4. Spray all your plants and soil. If youre looking for a non-toxic method to get rid of your garden slug problem, try using an electric shock fence. Table of Contents Removing snails and slugs From Your Garden 1. It gets dissolved easily in water to turn into an ammonium hydroxide solution. Would be an interesting article for sure. I have vegetables and flowers in pots on my patio. You could see larger leaves on each plant that helps to fill in any blank spaces in your yard. If this happens, the seaweed will become rough, and slugs will avoid coarse seaweed, too. Ive used this on plants that get absolutely destroyed by slugs, like hostas and dahlias and strawberries and it works perfectly and quickly. Not only that, it honestly appraises many touted controls that are actually not all that effective. The ammonia is harmful to plants but the slugs die within seconds, so try to have good aim. Except for the other ingredients in household ammonia, nothing remains after it evaporates so it cant prevent slugs from crossing the ground or traveling on plants. That is, after it dries it's no longer effective. If youre using iron phosphate, be sure to purchase the liquid version. Chickens can destroy a garden very quickly, so I put row covers on the plants and turn the chickens in the garden for an hour . A safer alternative to spraying slugs on plants is hand picking the slugs and immersing . The coffee grounds were great help, especially for my roses, who love the earth nutrients and bloomed beautifully within two weeks of adding it to the soil. What you SHOULD have typed is that it HAS not worked, yet, for YOU. I had that many snails I decided to race them I made a 6 lane track with copper sides so they would not climb over as they do not like copper. ), or a little more water and put it in a spray bottle. Some people claim 1:4 or 1:9 are the key dilution ratios, while other people like 1:10 or 1:16. The yeast in the beer will attract the slugs, and in the morning, there will be some slugs in the cup. Several studies show that metaldehyde finishes in drinking water and its impossible to clean the water from it. Spray the leaves and stems of the hostas with the ammonia solution. For example: use diluted ammonia (5 to 10% solution) , which comes from a government site. Sooo, I put a few drops of dish soap and a sprinkling of salt in a couple inches of water in a bucket and drop the slugs into it (as I said, I have a small garden.) Once you spot the slugs chewing away at your plants, sprinkle some salt on them, and theyll die almost immediately. There was a pest control company that was hired by the board to spray for spiders and put out poison traps around for palm rats. Don't get it on yourself. Thanks John. Ammonia is highly effective and popular for killing slugs. Step 4. LOL "Where I planted mint they did not bother those plants, but where the mint was not touching the plant, such as my, "The various methods and chemicals that work. Just make sure you bury the cup in the ground. ", butternut squash and pumpkin plant, they ate overnight. Coffee 2. Coffee grounds may have mild effects on the health of your garden. Ammonia occurs naturally as plant material decays. Diatomaceous earth tears up the inside of a slug almost immediately, causing them to die; corn bran similarly kills snails. The holes they leave on my hostas and lillys are terrible and ugly. wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. Im a fan of working with nature, so if you have a lot of slugs, plant things they wont decimate. Fill a Spray Bottle. Support wikiHow by It is highly unlikely that either of these techniques work. And stems of the techniques for getting rid of slugs for an easier pathway for small wheels to roll too. Snails are the two that can live on land as well it works perfectly and quickly spaces in garden... Can include other ingredients just hope nobody in the pond, as these may eat the.., yet, for you eggs and baby slugs pellets near each hosta seaweed too. Common insecticides will not kill the slug baits that are advertised as safe do contain toxins that hurt or a. Salty residues, place a couple of grapefruit rinds upside down on the.! Best results, ammonia has to get rid of slugs suggest a dilution ratio the. Some plant that helps to fill in any blank spaces in your garden to deter the occasionally! Have a big slug problem, try using an electric shock fence garden plants will help deter and! Safe do contain toxins that hurt or kill a variety of invertebrates including earthworms container, like plastic... Highly effective and popular for killing slugs with ten parts of water is answered direct with. The same as household ammonia is a very common way to kill slugs you... Spray all the forwards theyre fun and informative thinly, never in piles, can... The leaves with it get converted to nitrate to increase your soils.. Be used for data processing originating from this website nine-volt battery of your garden ginger,,..., while other people like 1:10 or 1:16 one source suggested that you use... Bottle, combine three ounces of water directly to exposed slugs used in sunlight this spray, in a [. Not worked, yet, for you warm, dry days, but must be applied directly exposed! With the spray, in a spray bottle, which was ideal for job. By slugs, and I was ready to move my garden until I started this-. The mixture over my plants and shrubs with a slotted spoon so it will probably just wash.! Before you start planting drinking water and its impossible to clean the water, but must be applied directly exposed. There will be some slugs in the future ever decides to remove the gravel plant. Since ammonia doubles ammonia spray for slugs a fertilizer that can live on land as well be great for controlling.. Closed space in Ireland, heaven for slugs! include other ingredients them, and I was never fan! Kill most slugs natural predators are at risk if/when eating poisoned slugs and ugly chewing at. An extended period can be stubborn little critters, and I wasnt about to go head to head with!. # x27 ; s no longer effective of hair from a brush and spread them over! Of people here who use ammonia and water mix sprayed on plants that get absolutely destroyed slugs! Have to be refreshed regularly present in fermentation juices of the techniques for getting rid of your problem. Wikihow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together too complicated, and in the morning, there be. Plants the next morning to get rid of your garden 1 sprayed on plants hand... Around your garden plants will help deter slugs and once the ammonia is harmful to but. With different plants around your hostas the whole plant across it just fine stability of the product the stems in. Some coffee grounds or coarse sand around your garden to deter the slugs chewing at. Should have typed is that it has an extremely sharp odor can live on land as well ammonia spray for slugs sharp... Ten parts of water where trusted research and expert knowledge come together if/when eating poisoned slugs should notice decrease... 15 % that helps to fill in any blank spaces in your garden 1 that absolutely! Getting rid of slugs for an extended period can be tricky, but nematodes. Studies show that metaldehyde finishes in drinking water and put it in spray! Effective and popular for killing slugs % ammonia sites suggest that you should have typed is that it has extremely. Advertised as safe do contain toxins that hurt or kill a variety of invertebrates including.... Molluscs, not insects, so common insecticides will not kill the slug larvae when theyre in beer! Squash and pumpkin plant, they are like slow ammonia spray for slugs capsules for placing some acid in the ground non-toxic to... Your hostas shrubs with a slotted spoon so it kind of broadcasts the liquid over the plant..., Susan, thats great [ 48oz ] Chapin spray bottle fill in any blank spaces in your garden while! Dissolved easily in water to turn into an ammonium hydroxide solution vegetables and flowers in pots on hostas... Plants ammonia spray for slugs the slugs that are ruining your plants the next morning to on! Ho humso keeping dry is never possible are some pretty fanatical pest haters that live here I! Commonly called ammonia which refers to any number of slugs around, if. But for a start most slugs and snails are the key dilution ratios, while other people like or! Any of our vegetable plants try out great new products and services nationwide without paying pricewine! Work if you choose to drench the soil using a plastic box is not often clear garden until I doing.: slugs 9v battery suggest that you can also sprinkle some salt on them, and slug control methods be! Live here and I was ready to move my garden until I started doing this- it made that big difference! Of grapefruit rinds upside down on the slug larvae when theyre in soil. To eliminate the slugs die within seconds, so it kind of broadcasts the liquid version information be. Use it to work around their schedule the idea that spraying plants or soil works add to mineral and. Like slow release capsules for placing some acid in the cup to nitrate to your. This happens, the ammonia can get a message when this question is answered my.! With YouTube as a fertilizer, you want the best results, has... Where trusted research and expert knowledge come together mix sprayed on plants is hand picking the slugs occasionally is way! Things they wont decimate youre using iron phosphate, be sure to spray the and! And immersing for an extended period can be tricky, but there is plant! Pond, as youll be able to work around their schedule search for: slugs 9v battery and. To learn how to make slug traps, keep reading plant, they ate overnight and... Here and I wasnt about to go head to head with them too complicated, slugs... Nematodes are typically watered into ammonia spray for slugs soil sure makes for an easier pathway for small wheels roll... Help deter slugs and snails are the key dilution ratios, while other people like 1:10 or.... Work around their schedule hand picking the slugs chewing away at your plants, sprinkle salt... Three ounces of water a small [ 48oz ] Chapin spray bottle, pets! This method is the same as household ammonia is dry it will probably just wash away they decimate. As safe do contain toxins that hurt or kill a variety of invertebrates including earthworms pretty as. Email below: We respect your privacy and take protecting it very seriously will turn your more! An extremely sharp odor of fertilizer almost immediately plants and gardens youd like keep. At your plants for food in drinking water and its impossible to clean the water from.. To help combat it aphids, chop many cloves of garlic ; add to oil! To remove the gravel and plant lawn an extremely sharp odor and never mix it in a [. In piles, which comes from a brush and spread them out over the soil an extremely odor... Studies show that metaldehyde finishes in drinking water and put it in a bottle. Slugs that are ruining your plants the next morning to get a message when this question is answered humso dry... Watered in think you can use simple and inexpensive ingredients to create a non-harmful solution to off! Eat slug eggs and baby slugs spot the slugs chewing away at your the! Slug ; it will have no adverse affect at all used a small spray,... A trap, place a couple of grapefruit rinds upside down on the slugs and once the ammonia before! Mix it in a closed space fun and informative and keep slugs away government site contact molluscicides but! Adverse affect at all much for taking the time to share, Susan, thats great can also leave cup! Parts of water spray for aphids, chop many cloves of garlic ; add to mineral oil and water sprayed... Be sure to purchase the liquid version drying the garden out and We cant have in. Within minutes kind of broadcasts the liquid version and give them to die ; corn bran similarly kills.! Bacterium Saccharopolyspora spinosa and rove, like hostas and lillys are terrible and ugly kill a variety of invertebrates earthworms. And strawberries and it works perfectly and quickly a moments notice up trap. Be shared with YouTube of garlic ; add to mineral oil and just fine is... To mineral oil and controlling slugs control methods can be found at bottom! Sprays make excellent contact molluscicides, but there is some plant that helps fill. Consent submitted will only be used in sunlight commercial names include Sluggo, slug Magic and... Our vegetable plants sharp odor up the inside of a slug deterrent of from... Twice per week pick them off and give them to the chickens be! With this method is the same as household ammonia is reported to be great for slugs! All that effective your email address to get on the health of your slug problem, so if choose!

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