The study was over a 2-year period (2008-2010) and the study protocol was reviewed and approved by our Insti- tutional Ethical Review Committee. Pregnancy is associated with insulin resistance (IR) and hyperinsulinemia that may predispose some women to develop diabetes. Figure 1 Prevalence of gestational diabetes risk factors in a hospital cohort from Delta State, Nigeria. The prevalence of GDM in Nigeria was 0.5 - 38% and the pooled prevalence was 11.0% (95% CI 8-13). The prevalence rate of diabetes in Nigeria is 1.9 percent for adults, and among the five million people that die from diabetes annually across the world, Nigeria accounts for more than 40,000. It is widely perceived that prevalence figures reported by the IDF grossly under-report the true burden of DM in Nigeria, given that they are derived through the extrapolation of data from other countries. GDM have a higher prevalence of overweight or obesity as young children and adolescents, and a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life [4]. Globally, Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is rising, but it is a neglected health threat to mothers and their children in low resource countries. Early detection and treatment can improve pregnancy outcomes. Screening for gestational diabetes: evaluation of prevalence in age-stratified subgroups at Central hospital Warri Nigeria Orru M. I .1, Nwose E U 1,2*, Bwititi P T 3, Igumbor E O E diabetes in the general population and in stratified age groups. Study Design & Setting : Cohort observational study in a university teaching hospital. 24 million adults (20-79) are living with diabetes in the IDF Africa Region in 2021. Gestational diabetes mellitus is defined as glucose Oyeyemi N1, Oluwole AA2, Oyeyemi AS3 1Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Federal Medical Centre Yenagoa, Bayelsa State, Nigeria. One Nigerian study found that gestational diabetes to occur in 2.98 per 1000 pregnancies, while another study, showed that the prevalence increased with maternal age; 3.3% in the age group of 15 to 24 years, 4.2% in those aged 25 to 34 years with a spike to 17.6% in the age group of 34 to 44 years and an average prevalence of 4.2%. Gestational Diabetes in a Tertiary Healthcare Centre at Abeokuta, South Western Nigeria: A Five Year Retrospective Review C. F. Chukwunyere1*, D. O. Awonuga1 and U. Igwe2 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Federal Medical Centre, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria. Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a global public health concern with potential implications for the health of a mother and her offspring. Gestational Diabetes During Pregnancy in Missouri 7.3 Figure 1 shows that overall, from 2012-2014, an estimated 7.4 percent of Missouri women reported having been diagnosed with gestational diabetes during pregnancy. The I 2 statistic was 99%. Prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus among women attending antenatal care at public health centers in Rwanda. This translates to 1 in 53 Nigerians suffering from diabetes, with a ... Nigeria Gestational Diabetes Society of Nigeria Paediatric Endocrinology Training Centre for West Africa Mark Anumah Medical Mission Rainbow Specialist Medical Centre 23-24 August, 2017 Abuja, Nigeria Study design. Nigeria suggested that the prevalence might be on the increase (13.9%) and the diagnosis in first trimester was common (17.4%).11 The upward trend in prevalence may not be unconnected to the current global pandemic of obesity and diabetes even among women of childbearing age.12 Screening for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Although, GDM is known in Ethiopia, information regarding it remains scarce by recent diagnostic criteria. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the prevalence of GDM and associated factors among women attending antenatal care at Gondar town public health facilities, Northwest Ethiopia. History of gestational diabetes mellitus was the least common risk factor, while age was the most common risk factor. A prospective observational data of 1059 women with singleton pregnancy screened for gestational diabetes between 24 and 32 weeks gestation in a universal one-step screening and diagnostic strategy using 75-g … The study by Kuti et al., (2012) in Nigeria reported a high GDM prevalence (13.9%) amongst these women and the authors found the strongest associations between the following risk factors and a diagnosis of GDM: being over 30 years of age (although this was not used as a risk factor in the sample selection process), having a family history of diabetes and having previously … Aims This study aimed to determine the prevalence and relationships with known risk factors of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) at University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria. DIABETES MELLITUS 101: Cost of Diabetes Treatment in Nigeria. 8,10,11 A study by Jesmin et al. The management of diabetes in pregnancy is a great challenge in a low resource setting because of limited resources and facilities to care for these women. The study was designed to estimate the prevalence of GDM and identify maternal risk factors among Peruvian women. Gestational diabetes occurs during pregnancy. This increase in prevalence is expected to be more in the Middle Eastern crescent, Sub-Saharan Africa and India. The use of 2013 WHO diagnostic criteria yielded a prevalence of 7.7% while 1999 WHO diagnostic criteria resulted in a GDM prevalence of 2.6% in the same study population. Many pregnant women are at the risk of developing diabetes, however most may be unassuming. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the prevalence of GDM and associated There is paucity of data on the magnitude and risk factors for GDM. This reflects an increase in associated risk factors such as being overweight or obese. Methods Records of all women referred for oral glucose tolerance testing at the metabolic research unit of the Hospital over a 2 year period were reviewed. Background: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is associated with several maternal and perinatal complications. Background: Globally, Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is rising, but it is a neglected health threat to mothers and their children in low resource countries. Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a global public health concern with potential implications for the health of a mother and her offspring. the prevalence and screening methods for the two major clinical subgroups type 1 and type 2 diabetes are well researched and to a large extent, the mechanism are understood, other subgroups of this disease notably gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) are less established. The number of people with diabetes has risen from 108 million in 1980 to 422 million in 2014 1. Niger Delta Medical Journal Vol. A 2011 review on diabetes in Sub-Saharan Africa included the prevalence of gestational diabetes and reported it to range from 0% to 9% based on five studies, the latest one being published in 2007 11. The global prevalence of diabetes* among adults over 18 years of age has risen from 4.7% in 1980 to 8.5% in 2014 1. 1 Issue 2 July- December 2015 Original article SCREENING FOR GESTATIONAL DIABETES MELLITUS: THE ROLE OF RISK FACTORS. Diagnosis Two studies[3,4] that were con - ducted in 1963 and 1971 reported prevalence of less than 1% for diabetes in Nigeria. Prevalence and determinants of gestational diabetes mellitus in Africa based on the updated international diagnostic criteria: a systematic review and meta-analysis [2019] PLoS ONE. All participants gave informed consent to participate in the study. BMI: Body mass index; DM: Diabetes mellitus; GDM: Gestational diabetes mellitus. We systematically reviewed publications on prevalence and risk factors for gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in the 47 countries of sub-Saharan Africa. The notion of gestational prediabetes has also speculated, but is equally yet to be a focus in discussion. c. Gestational diabetes represents glucose intolerance from Gestational diabetes is hyperglycaemia with blood glucose values above normal but below those diagnostic of diabetes. Type 2 diabetes typically occurs from middle age while type 1 tends to occur in … This could be partly due to the Diabetes in pregnancy includes women who have previously been diagnosed, as well as those who exhibit high blood glucose (blood sugar) levels and develop gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) during their pregnancies. Aims This study aimed to determine the prevalence and relationships with known risk factors of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) at University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria. Women with previous history of fetal macrosomia have a higher likelihood of having GDM and should be screened. In 2017, the top five countries for the number of people with diabetes (18-99 years) were Ethiopia, South Africa, Democratic Republic of Congo, Nigeria and Tanzania. Globally, GDM affects an estimated 15% of the pregnant women, 87.6% of the hyperglycemia were in low and middle-income countries. It is one of the challenging health problems of sub-Saharan African countries [ 4 ]. (LAUTECH) Teaching Hospital, Osogbo, Nigeria. Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) continues to provide challenges in terms of both diagnosis and management. Download. Diabetes 4.4% 4.3% 4.3% Overweight 23.6% 36.9% 30.1% Prevalence of diabetes and related risk factors males females total 9 380 11 700 5 780 5 960 Proportional mortality (% of total deaths, all ages)* Trends in age-standardized prevalence of diabetes Nigeria Total population: 182 000 000 Income group: Lower middle Mortality* females males No data available @article{Adoke2018GestationalDM, title={Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Outcome of Pregnancy among Women Attending Antenatal Care Clinic in North Western Nigeria}, author={Abdullahi Umar Adoke and Constance E Shehu and E I Nwobodo}, journal={The Journal of Middle East and North Africa Sciences}, year={2018} } Concurrently, the prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), one of the most common pregnant complications, has increased by more than 30 % within one or two decades in a number of countries including developing countries [2, 3], forming an emerging worldwide epidemic [4•]. An accurate classification for diabetes mellitus (DBM) allows for the adequate treatment and handling of its menace, particularly in developing countries like Nigeria. High Prevalence of Gestational Diabetes in a Group of Sardinian Women: Results from an Early, Universal Screening Procedure Because of its prevalence of T Because of its prevalence of T1DM and of automimmune disease T1DM-related, Sardinia represents an ideal observatory for investigating environmental, genetical and immunological factors. Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a major public health problem and threat to maternal and child health in Africa. Women with Aboriginal status also had the highest proportion of pre-existing diabetes and highest rates of smoking. Preventive actions should be taken to reduce the short- and long-term complications related to GDM in Sub-Saharan Africa. The global prevalence (age-standardized) of diabetes has nearly doubled since 1980, rising from 4.7% to 8.5% in the adult population. Managing gestational diabetes will help make sure you have a healthy pregnancy and a healthy baby.

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